Review of Accounting Ethics Essay

Establishing principles for ethical behavior frequently starts with a policy on ethics. Businesses acquire a policy on ethics to guide their measures and to set up a general meaning of correct versus incorrect. According to the American Library Association, code of ethics is a handbook for suitable behavior (2012). Given the corporate ethical breaches in recent times, assess whether or not you believe that the current business and regulatory environment is more conducive to ethical behavior. Provide support for your answer Existing businesses and regulatory environment is more conductive behavior because some companies and managers feel as though they can get away with it. The unpredictable increase and collapse of the Enron Company set off a long-burning fire under the American social conscience. From every crevasse and corner, voices rose demanding increased accountability, demanding tighter regulation, and demanding that the unethical be brought to justice. Clearly, in such estimation, those at fault should have been punished. In order for ethical principles to apply to such industries, it must be shown that they are inherently moral or ethically responsible institutions. Secondly, an adequate discussion of what business ethics is just be provided before we can truly investigate why the situation does not conform to those standards. Third, the role of those same ethical standards must be explained with business content. Fourth, recent societal preventative measures for unethical practice should be examined (SOX). Fifth, and finally, the contribution of philosophical trends and the current phislophical mood of society must be investigated in order to delve into the mindsets of those who perpetrate such acts as society seeks to condemn. at the very beginning it is important to make the following distraction: despite the fact most of society views business as a whole, including executives as inherently dishonest, accountants and business p ersons are not inherently more likely to choose immorality over ethical behavior than any other segment of society (De Vois, 2002). Based on your research, describe the organization, the accounting ethical breach and the impact to the organization related to ethical breach. Best Buy Chairman and founder Richard Schulze exited Monday after directors determined he used poor judgment for failing to disclose CEO Brian Dunn’s personal relationship with a young subordinate, a violation of company ethics that led to Dunn’s  departure last month. In light of these revelations, Schulze ‘acted inappropriately,’ by failing to bring the matter to the company’s audit committee. While Best Buy made it clear that Dunn did not use the company’s resources to facilitate his relationship with the female employee, the internal probe found that Dunn’s behavior showed ‘extremely poor judgment and a lack of professionalism. Determine how the organizational ethical issue was detected and how management failed to create an ethical environment. In April, Dunn abruptly decided to call it quits as the Richfield, Minnesota-based company further investigated his relationship with the subordinate employee. The internal probe was initiated by the firm’s audit committee and completed by an outside law firm. Dunn is expected to walk away with a severance package worth up to $6.6 million from the embattled consumer electronics chain. There is still no word on who will succeed him. Schulze said in a statement that when he questioned Dunn about his actions, they were denied and now he accepts the audit committee findings. Analyze the accounts impacted and/or accounting guidelines violated and the resulting impact to the business operation. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, within the previous three years, there has numerous businesses and audit organizations that has been held responsible for violation of accounting ethics and other monetary irregularities for rebelliousness of disclosure standards (2012). Richard Schulze, creator and chairman, neglected to take action in a method that was standard with the audit committee’s permission and excellent gove rnance procedures and he produced serious possibilities of employee revenge and corporation liability. The best news for shareholders is that the board of directors at Best Buy and HP took major steps to look after the shareholders. The board members that observe CEOs make uncertain ethical decisions, should not hang around to decide if there is an accounting violation to make alterations. As a CFO, recommend which measures could have been taken to prevent this ethical breach and how each measure should be implemented in the future. For the worthy of the business, and for the worthy of anyone’s career, it is very significant to stay away from ethical problems and equally, to act morally (Smith, 2003). Mangers and/or supervisors should be a model to the actions they want their employees to obtain. The company’s staff will observe how the managers perform and they  will perform the same exact manner. When corporations create a code of conduct, they need to make sure that they live up to it as well. As a member of staff of any company, CFO choices or events should progress the wellbeing of that business. At particular times, CFO’s could be in a situation where their judgment might influence their own wellbeing as well. On the other hand, to stay away from any form of bad behavior, CFO’s may perhaps reveal the nature of their connection to the corporation. As a result, ethics play a very important role in each choice an accountant has to obtain as it involves every investor who places their unsighted belief on the accountant to make the right decisions. Principles has to be very clear by hopeful accountants in such a approach that it combines with their ethical growth which will allow them to acquire the most excellent ethical choices in the future. It really comes down to individuals’ ethical responsibility to sustain their own honesty and increase public assurance by illustrating clearness in the shape of the ethical measures being pursued. References Code of Ethics of the American Library Association. (2012). American Library Association. Retrieved November 1, 2012, from http://www.ala.org. De Vous, P. (2002). Recovering the vocation of business. Acton Institute. Retrieved November 1, 2012, from www.acton.org. Smith, Deborah. (2003). 10 Ways Companies Can Avoid Frequent Ethical Pitfalls. American Psychological Association. Retrieved November 1, 2012, from http://www.apa.org. United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (2012). Retrieved November 1, 2012, from http://www.sec.gov.

Media effects

Information is the root of actions and becomes more important in this information age. The importance of information has even doubled, tripled, or even infinite as people in this age understand the necessities to learn about incidences in other part of the world and become more knowledgeable to use appropriate information for their advantages.As the sense of knowing give reasons and confidence to act towards issues, information, if delivered truthfully, can be the instruments of great deeds. In contrast if the information is manipulated it will lead people to disastrous wrongful acts. Televisions, newspapers, magazines, radios and the internet are public sources of information in which we can find out what happened in the world. The media, therefore, have been trustworthy sources of information, which is now seriously questioned since most of them do not truly inform readers about the truth, but tend to create public opinion that the sources want, driven by their political concerns.T his is true since nowadays, politic, in its nature is capable to influence and control everyone’s life and lifestyles, and has always in the spotlight. As society gets wiser, attention on politics has never been this scrutiny. With very powerful people or party played their hands in it, politics has been one of the strongest reasons why the role of media as a trustworthy messenger is questioned. In line with the idea, Lynden Johnson says that †reporters are puppet, they simply respond to the pull of the most powerful strings.†How Powerful Is Media?Mc Combs and Shaw in their book the Emergence of American Political Issue, state that today’s media have the powerful function to organize how the world looks for us. They might not successfully control our minds, but they are undeniably capable to â€Å"direct† our everyday thoughts.In similar tone, Shanto Iyengar and Donald Kinder in his book News That Matters, says that by paying attention to one issue a nd neglecting others, television is able to decide what American believed to be the most important issue to think about.For instance, Israel – Palestinian lifetime conflict has been America’s most important concerns in 2003, and judging from the nature of the issue (e.g. atrocities, suicide bombing, etc), it is newsworthy, but as the media turn their focus to the Iraq war, Schwarzenegger’s governor election and the California Wildfires, the Israel-Palestinian issue is somehow diminished, although the debacle is not even approaching a win-win solution (â€Å"Anti Propaganda Watch†).  Framing, Priming and Agenda SettingFraming is the process of making a â€Å"meaning† out of incidents or stories. In the effort of building a line of comprehension between journalists and the readers, the frames are often drawn from. It is said to often chosen unintentionally. As an example, when a journalist is making a story about the high rising rate of poverty in a state, he or she will have to do what is called thematic framing, which means that eventually, a connection will have to be made between the increasing rate of poverty and the state government’s policies. While in periodic framing, the routine nature of the story derive journalists to put the blame on individual   actors, preventing audience from making a generalization of the stories (Scott London).Priming is done when a journalist gives an extra weight onto an issue or an opinion, allowing people’s mind to have a change in their opinion. This is usually done by giving extra amount of coverage, making an issue salient while others not.Agenda Setting is even more conspicuous than the two terms we have mentioned before. It is a process of giving a certain theme over incidents that happens in a coverage area. By using materials that are sensitive to society, journalist can properly â€Å"put in ideas on people’s head†. For example, research shows that a single exposure on a violent crime-related news can heightened people’s fear of being victimized, which then gave the idea that violent crime is a very important issue (Media Effects).One of the most attractive issue on priming and agenda setting is the LA Times anti-Israel Propaganda. In the join the boycott website, there are enough reasons to make visitors of the site hate the LA Times. According to the website, the boycott is due the intolerable bias on news coverage relating Israel-Palestinian ‘endless’ debacle. Furthermore, it shows that LA times has done all of the three forbidden acts of journalism we have addressed before.In article titled Female Bomber kills 4 at Gaza Border, LA Times showed the humanities of the female self-bomber by discussing about her children and how much she loved them. The picture showed an Israel soldier holding a gun in front of a crowd of Palestinian worker.In addition, an article titled Two State Solution Sells Palestinians Short at LA Times, the website claims that LA Times has priming the atrocities of Israel and paying little attention to Israel victims of Palestinian’s atrocities. Those are only a few examples of the LA Times bias, displayed by the website (â€Å"LA Times anti-Propaganda Watch†).ConclusionThe role of media in our society is unbelievably important. Truthful coverage is always a worthy achievement. Politics does not come in the form of campaigns, elections, and the affairs of big government, but also the press as mind setters of the society.Paul Light stated that what media does is supplying what is considered to be important, even if they provide good substance and analysis; they have no control upon viewer’s choices of what they want to see.However, the audiences still have absolute control to choose what they want or do not want to value what journalists distinguish as important. Nevertheless, the psychological implications of framing, priming and agenda setti ng are less significant. The existence of a picture and the atmosphere of the language can be a gentle but powerful way to alter opinions to the preferred direction.Bibliographyâ€Å"How Public Is the NPR?† Retrieved March 19, 2005Iyengar, Shanto. â€Å"Media Effects.† 1998. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from â€Å"LA Times Israel anti-propaganda Watch.† 2004. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from London, Scott. â€Å"How Media Frames Political Issues.† 1993. Retrieved March, 19 2005, from Media effects Information is the root of actions and becomes more important in this information age. The importance of information has even doubled, tripled, or even infinite as people in this age understand the necessities to learn about incidences in other part of the world and become more knowledgeable to use appropriate information for their advantages.As the sense of knowing give reasons and confidence to act towards issues, information, if delivered truthfully, can be the instruments of great deeds. In contrast if the information is manipulated it will lead people to disastrous wrongful acts. Televisions, newspapers, magazines, radios and the internet are public sources of information in which we can find out what happened in the world. The media, therefore, have been trustworthy sources of information, which is now seriously questioned since most of them do not truly inform readers about the truth, but tend to create public opinion that the sources want, driven by their political concerns.T his is true since nowadays, politic, in its nature is capable to influence and control everyone’s life and lifestyles, and has always in the spotlight. As society gets wiser, attention on politics has never been this scrutiny. With very powerful people or party played their hands in it, politics has been one of the strongest reasons why the role of media as a trustworthy messenger is questioned. In line with the idea, Lynden Johnson says that †reporters are puppet, they simply respond to the pull of the most powerful strings.†How Powerful Is Media?Mc Combs and Shaw in their book the Emergence of American Political Issue, state that today’s media have the powerful function to organize how the world looks for us. They might not successfully control our minds, but they are undeniably capable to â€Å"direct† our everyday thoughts.In similar tone, Shanto Iyengar and Donald Kinder in his book News That Matters, says that by paying attention to one issue a nd neglecting others, television is able to decide what American believed to be the most important issue to think about.For instance, Israel – Palestinian lifetime conflict has been America’s most important concerns in 2003, and judging from the nature of the issue (e.g. atrocities, suicide bombing, etc), it is newsworthy, but as the media turn their focus to the Iraq war, Schwarzenegger’s governor election and the California Wildfires, the Israel-Palestinian issue is somehow diminished, although the debacle is not even approaching a win-win solution (â€Å"Anti Propaganda Watch†).Framing, Priming and Agenda SettingFraming is the process of making a â€Å"meaning† out of incidents or stories. In the effort of building a line of comprehension between journalists and the readers, the frames are often drawn from. It is said to often chosen unintentionally. As an example, when a journalist is making a story about the high rising rate of poverty in a st ate, he or she will have to do what is called thematic framing, which means that eventually, a connection will have to be made between the increasing rate of poverty and the state government’s policies. While in periodic framing, the routine nature of the story derive journalists to put the blame on individual   actors, preventing audience from making a generalization of the stories (Scott London).Priming is done when a journalist gives an extra weight onto an issue or an opinion, allowing people’s mind to have a change in their opinion. This is usually done by giving extra amount of coverage, making an issue salient while others not.Agenda Setting is even more conspicuous than the two terms we have mentioned before. It is a process of giving a certain theme over incidents that happens in a coverage area. By using materials that are sensitive to society, journalist can properly â€Å"put in ideas on people’s head†. For example, research shows that a sin gle exposure on a violent crime-related news can heightened people’s fear of being victimized, which then gave the idea that violent crime is a very important issue (Media Effects).One of the most attractive issue on priming and agenda setting is the LA Times anti-Israel Propaganda. In the join the boycott website, there are enough reasons to make visitors of the site hate the LA Times. According to the website, the boycott is due the intolerable bias on news coverage relating Israel-Palestinian ‘endless’ debacle. Furthermore, it shows that LA times has done all of the three forbidden acts of journalism we have addressed before.In article titled Female Bomber kills 4 at Gaza Border, LA Times showed the humanities of the female self-bomber by discussing about her children and how much she loved them. The picture showed an Israel soldier holding a gun in front of a crowd of Palestinian worker.In addition, an article titled Two State Solution Sells Palestinians Shor t at LA Times, the website claims that LA Times has priming the atrocities of Israel and paying little attention to Israel victims of Palestinian’s atrocities. Those are only a few examples of the LA Times bias, displayed by the website (â€Å"LA Times anti-Propaganda Watch†).ConclusionThe role of media in our society is unbelievably important. Truthful coverage is always a worthy achievement. Politics does not come in the form of campaigns, elections, and the affairs of big government, but also the press as mind setters of the society.Paul Light stated that what media does is supplying what is considered to be important, even if they provide good substance and analysis; they have no control upon viewer’s choices of what they want to see.However, the audiences still have absolute control to choose what they want or do not want to value what journalists distinguish as important. Nevertheless, the psychological implications of framing, priming and agenda setting a re less significant. The existence of a picture and the atmosphere of the language can be a gentle but powerful way to alter opinions to the preferred direction.Bibliographyâ€Å"How Public Is the NPR?† Retrieved March 19, 2005 from Iyengar, Shanto. â€Å"Media Effects.† 1998. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from â€Å"LA Times Israel anti-propaganda Watch.† 2004. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from London, Scott. â€Å"How Media Frames Political Issues.† 1993. Retrieved March, 19 2005, from

Jewish Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Jewish - Research Paper Example This started with the people who occupied the area that was between the Nile, the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers. The land of Cannan, which was later called as Isreal was surrounded by ancient seats of cultural manifestations within Egypt and Babylonia as well as the deserts of Arabia. It was also encircles by the highlands that came from the Asia Minor. This indeed was an area that saw a number of civilizations coming to the fore of each other. This area was negotiated by the age-old trade links and thus comprised of the significant harbors on the Gulf of Akaba as well as on the Mediterranean coast where it exposed towards the influential patterns of a number of other cultures, most of which hailed from the Fertile Crescent. This paper takes a keen look at the Jewish historical basis and studies in-depth the different representations of culture, arts and politics within the world of Judaism. Conventionally it has been seen that the Jews all over the world have claimed that their descent has been mostly lying within the ancient Israelites, the ones who settled within the initial land of Israel. It is for this manner that the Israelites have long and hard traced their shared lineage with Abraham who was the biblical patriarch through Isaac and Jacob, both of whom were Hebrews and essentially the descendants of Eber. On the same token, the Jewish beliefs hold fast on to the claim that the Israelites were indeed the descendants of Jacob's 12 sons, one of whom was Judah who initially settled within Egypt. It was within Egypt that their descendants were put to slavery by the Egyptian pharaoh, who was often known by the name of Ramses II. When one studies the ancient conventional basis of the Jews, there is evidence in the fact that the Jewish Israelites left their country, Egypt being their own to Canaan which was essentially led by their prophet Moses. What this event did wa s to mark the very basis of formation of the Israelites as a nation, which was later divided into twelve different tribes, all of whom are kept after Jacob's sons. Jewish tradition as well as the Bible, the time from Genesis towards the Malachi has told that the Israelites moved about in a freely roaming fashion within the deserts for more than four decades after which they were able to conquer Canaan under the aegis of Joshua, thus dividing the very land amongst the twelve varied tribes. There was a period of time within the Jewish history when the twelve different tribes were led by a series of judges who were essentially the rulers themselves. After this period had passed, an Israelite monarchy was instituted upon within the land under the aegis of Saul as he continued to work under King David and Solomon, the latter being his son. Since King David was the ruler of the time, he made his mark by conquering Jerusalem, where his mode of attack included capturing a Canaanite and late r on a Jebusite town, where he made the same as the capital. King David's son was proactive in his approach as he constructed the First Temple within Jerusalem. Later on, Solomon's period in office was further divided into a couple of kingdoms - Israel which consisted of ten different tribes within the north, and Judah that entailed of those tribes within Judah and Benjamin, both of which lied in the south. Assyrian ruler Shalmaneser V captured Israel in the 8th century BCE. Unfortunately there is no evidence in the f

Philosophy of mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy of mind - Essay Example It critically analyzes some of the arguments in favor of and against this perspective as well as its relationship with epiphenomenalism and implications on the immortality of the soul. Most proponents of dualism concur that the soul and the mind are the same but are different from the physical brain and its processes. There is a section of dualists who perceive the mind as an emergent material of the physical brain. Known as property dualists, they assert that though the mind is dependent upon the brain, it is not the same as the brain or its functions (Baker & Morris, 2013). The concept of dualism is often credited to Rene Descartes although he is not the origin of the concept precedes him. Classical dualism theories have existed since the creation. The Bible and most religious books teach about the nature of the soul (or mind) as separate and distinct from the physical body and brain. If we believe in the dualistic philosophy that the universe is not restricted to matter, then there is relatively strong evidence (scientific and rational) that supports body-mind dualism. The most challenging problem that dualism seems to solve is the relationship that exists between the apparently immaterial mind and the material body. In the subsequent section, this paper looks at some arguments for and against dualism. In the modern conception of the mind-body problem, Descartes’ approach is used to explain the distinct nature of the mind and body. A dualist can argue that while the body can be seen by anyone interested, the mind is private and cannot be explored by another person. The nature of the mind is difficult to comprehend even for the person who holds the mind. ‘Intentionality’ is another relatively modern explanation for the apparent difference between the body and soul. Dualism argues that while the mind possesses intentionality, the body lacks this property. Mental processes are about certain things and concern concepts, places

Speech on anorexia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Speech on anorexia - Essay Example Whatever the influence, it is clear that Anorexia can be influenced by external forces and these forces must be addressed immediately in order to create a healthier citizen population. Contemporary marketing theory generally describes the utilisation of celebrity endorsements as a means to build consumer loyalty towards a particular product. Advertisements often display well-known celebrity women, fitting the generic female stereotype for beauty and fitness, as a means to create connection between the company’s brand and the end consumer. However, women in today’s society maintain a wide variety of different body types with only a handful of these consumers fitting the body profile of the proverbial Size Zero celebrity or model endorsement. In this situation, marketing efforts create a disconnect between healthy body image and personal self-esteem. The citizen (or the consumer) witnesses advertisements which illustrate the corporate viewpoint of body perfection, making the everyday woman feel both inferior to the celebrity being illustrated and that they are somehow abnormal. Oftentimes, this feeling of inferiority leads to radical changes in eating habits to avoid simply getting fat (or to try to mimic the body type of the celebrity). Over time, this methodology becomes an everyday part of life, becoming an obsession, leading to chronic health problems caused from malnutrition. From a marketing and media perspective, clearly if advertising and promotional literature maintains the ability to impact citizens negatively and develop Anorexia where none previously existed, there needs to be changes to the current marketing philosophy utilised by a wide variety of companies today. Without the necessary social programmes in place to combat negative media influence on eating disorders, the only viable option is to change the method by which advertisers try to create connection with its consumers. Additionally, outside of media influence, peer pressure often

Quantitative Research Tools Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quantitative Research Tools - Assignment Example These quantitative analyses develop trends for future and guide strategy development and employment. The application of quantitative techniques in providing solutions to identified problems of a case study also validates the theory used to make any suggestion; unlike, qualitative research provides responses based on researcher’s biases (Dul, and Hak, 2008). Â  Since techniques under discussion are objective in nature, application in case study provides results leaving no or least room for subjectivity as for the questions. Hence, providing responses with defined scope of variables involved conclusions and recommendations. Â  Quantitative research is based on the cause and effect relationship. Testing of propositions in the context of the case study is also developed with logic and theories in deductive form. Therefore, instances of the case study are the only factors to impose the effect on the results. This also separates a researcher from posing any influence on the outcome, defining and explaining the variables of the case study under analysis that are usually prone to an extensive deviation on being explored with theory only or even using the qualitative research techniques (Gerring, 2005). Â  The exploration of a case study using mentioned techniques also provides evidence of the level of impact of uncontrollable variables indefinite terms. For instance, application of regression analysis to forecast the trend of sales in two branches of a company in distant areas but with almost identical operations and the most accounted variables would still not yield identical results. This difference in trend provides evidence related to the level of impact arising from differences in scenarios.

Extended School Year in New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvannia Research Paper

Extended School Year in New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvannia - Research Paper Example Perhaps the greatest finding of the commission’s report was the fact that students present in other democratic countries (especially industrialized nations) were expected to take up to two times as much instructions in core academic areas during the course of a high school year than students being taught in high schools across the United States. (NECTL, 1994) 2. Relating Time and Learning Investigations into time and learning reveal that the amount of time spent on learning and the total learning acquired are directly related. Learning is affected consistently in a powerful manner based on the time allocated to learning. Moreover it has been found that schools that devote greater student time to learning tend to produce students with greater test scores in comparison to schools where student’s time is used up in other activities. (Walberg, Extended Learning Time, 1991) (Walberg, 1988) On the other hand there is no clear relationship between the amount of time allocated for instructing students in a school and the amount of time that students are engaged in various kinds of learning activities. Research carried out on the issue of time spent by students in school reveals that time is just one constituent that is required to ensure learning for students. This also indicates that merely increasing the time spent in schools is unlikely to produce any major changes in the amount of learning of students. The relationship between the amount of time spent and achievement does not present a strong case. Hence it is apparent that by only increasing the amount of time spent in schools will not produce large gains in learning by students. Therefore policy makers cannot expect to increase the amount of time spent in instructing students either in school days or school years in order to justify tremendous increases in learning. Another aspect often brought to light by most researchers is that the utilization of time is far more important than simple increases i n the time spent in school by students. As mentioned before mere mechanical increases in time are not likely to produce any major changes in the amount of learning or in academic achievement. However even then certain states are adding more and more time to their class times with some states adopting the school day approach while others adopt the school year approach. Based on these arguments it is pertinent to realize that time spent in the classroom should be optimized further in order to maximize learning in the classroom. This in turn leads to the question: How do aspects of learning and academic achievement get affected as time in the classroom is increased due to extended school year periods? Moreover should such a system be enforced in New Jersey, Delaware and Pennsylvania? 3. Findings 3.1. Academic Achievement The effects of prescribing an extended day or year program for classrooms was only the subject of a very few studies that were reviewed. However the few pertinent stud ies reviewed indicated that some issues were worth noting. A study conducted on 181 kindergarten students was structured that one half received conventional schooling while the other half received extended year programs at school. The study examined the effect of additional school days on the children’

Organ donation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Organ donation - Essay Example consent for use of their organ following such a person’s death, this becomes sufficient for donation to proceed as long as such a person qualifies as being competent. Even the relatives do not have any right to challenge this decision. This consent could be given through registration as a donor or the donor informing close relatives and friends. Under circumstances where no records to prove the wishes of the dead exist, relatives could be approached to give their consent, the reason why Olson (2001) indicates that relatives need to make a decision on organ donation immediately their loved one dies. This legal approach is protected by the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act in the US (Kerridge, Saul, Lowe, McPhee, & Williams, 2002). The organ donation legal guideline matches the nursing principle of autonomy. According to Stacy and Lough (2013), autonomy entails an agreement into which a nurse enters to respect the right of the patient to take action or make a decision without interfer ence or coercion. In the same way, donors have the right to donating their organs and should consent to such action without which it would not be executed. Statistics indicate an increasing gap between the number of organ recipients and organ donors. As observed by Brezina (2010), the number of organs from the dead and living donors falls far below the number of patients waiting for transplant. Because of this high demand, there has been a rise in the black market business for human body organs. Kerridge et al. (2002) observe that the high prices that these organs fetch encourage nurses and other healthcare practitioners to remove organs from dead bodies, even where there was no consent to do so, for their own good, giving the example of a kidney which would cost between $ 1,000 and 3,000 in the black market. Such acts go against nurses’ obligation to treat a dead client with dignity and respect. In light of these findings, organ donation would be something that I would advocate for,

To what extent does the character of inter-state relations mean that Essay

To what extent does the character of inter-state relations mean that the potential for human rights will always be limited - Essay Example Conversely, it has been propounded that customary international law is nevertheless significant as a source of law particularly in the international human rights arena (Cassese, 2005: p.389). For example, the codification of conventions, and case law of the International Court of Justice (IJC) have been cited as contributing to the â€Å"resurrection† of customary international law (Cassese, 2005: p.65). However, notwithstanding the theoretical importance of international law making in areas such as human rights and as a check on autocratic state power, these measures are only as effective as their practical enforceability, which some commentators have challenged in light of competing political interests at international level, arguing that customary law has effectively been replaced by national concerns in inter-state relations (Dixon, 2007: p.17). Directly correlated to this is the concept of â€Å"state† and â€Å"inter-state relations†, which in terms of individual human rights protections at international level has become a central issue particularly in context of rapid globalisation (Baylis & Smith, 2001). Indeed, Benvenisti and Hirsch comment that globalisation is a multifaceted concept that encompasses technological, political, economic and social trends (Benvenisti & Hirsch, 2004 p.167). Moreover Baylis et al highlight that the term globalisation refers to â€Å"the widening, deepening and speeding up of worldwide internconnectedness in all aspects of contemporary social life† (Baylis & Smith, 2001 at p.541). As such, the rapid pace of this process in the previous two decades along with the digital revolution has meant that â€Å"cross border flows (of trade, investment, migrants, cultural artefacts, environmental factors etc) have reached unprecedented levels†. (Benvenisti & Hirsch, 2004, p.168). Directly related to this is the increase of

Social Psychology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Social Psychology - Assignment Example Second, when I was in my college, my mother once asked me to clean up my cupboards and bookshelves and I would delay the task out of my laziness. After some days, when I finally decided to obey, I emptied my cupboards only to find out that my favorite T-shirt, which I had bought with my own pocket money for the farewell party, had been eaten up by insects! How I wished I had listened to my mom. Third, on a serious note, my mother stopped me from being too submissive to my fiancà ©, but I did not listen to her. I would listen to my fiancà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s crappy things he talked about my parents but could not do anything because I was too much involved. He took advantage and defeated me psychologically. After months, I found out that a person does not get respect from anybody if he does not respect himself. By definition, â€Å"counterfactuals are mental representations of alternatives to the past and produce consequences that are both beneficial and aversive to the individual† (Roese, 1997, p. 133). The three events I mentioned relate to upward counterfactual thinking. I could have said no to my friend who asked me for combined study and that would have led to my staying at home and studying properly for a high grade. Here, I am thinking about a better consequence that would have resulted if I had altered my action and had come up with a better decision. Again, if I had listened to my mom about cleaning up my cupboard, I could have saved my favorite T-shirt. Once again, a better result could have achieved by altering my action. Also, if I had listened to my mom about not letting my fiancà © say abusive things about my family, I could have succeeded in gaining a respectful place in my his eyes and could have made him respect me. I could have saved the relationship by pondering deeply upon the facts of life. The regrets I described are â€Å"feelings† while these counterfactuals are

A detective story written by Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

A detective story written by Conan Doyle Essay Baskerville and his companions later on meet a friend, who tells the about a convicted murder called Seldon, escaping from prison and being loose upon the moor. Seldon is part of the atmosphere in Dartmoor. Seldon is described as being fiendish and having a heart full of malignancy, which links him to the Hound, a creature known to kill the Baskerville family. The hound is also loose in Dartmoor. The Hound and Seldon bring a menacing, and deadly atmosphere to Dartmoor. In the distance, clearly visible was a mounted soldier holding a rifle. The soldier is an example of the symbol used in the setting. Soldiers carrying rifles have connotations of dark, menace, and death. These descriptions together with the moor give a forbidding atmosphere, preparing readers for forthcoming, menacing events. Baskerville had travelled across Dartmoor, and now had an exterior view of Baskerville Hall. As he walked in he noticed the decaying gates made of granite. Granite has connotations of darkness, hard, and black, suggesting Baskerville has a dark decaying family. This is true, as he is the only Baskerville remaining. They later enter a tunnel, increasing the darkness of the atmosphere. The house glimmered like a ghost, suggests the supernatural, and death. This is symbolic for the death of those who lived in the house. The descriptive words dark veil, dull light, and black granite all indicate the darkness and gloominess of Baskerville Hall. This raises a sinister, forbidding, and menacing atmosphere. Baskerville adds to the frightening atmosphere by saying its enough to scare off a man. The walls of the rooms were made from age-blackened oak, which also suggests darkness, and adds to the menace of the atmosphere. Conan Doyle obviously intended the atmosphere of the book to be a menacing one, and he did an excellent job in my opinion. The excellent description of setting in his books is one of the reasons why his books are so popular.

Mecican-American Culture in the Inland Empire Essay Example for Free

Mecican-American Culture in the Inland Empire Essay The area of California known as the Inland Empire, is comprised of Riverside, Ontario, and San Bernadino Counties, and is home to one of the largest, most concentrated populations of Mexican-Americans in the United States. As a result, the area has its own culture, its own style of music, dancing, art, and celebration. Ultimately, the culture of the Inland Empire is an American translation of cultural traditions that immigrants brought with them from Mexico, and they have created a world all their own. Life for Mexican immigrants to the United States, however, is not always easy. As a result, this is a high-risk population for mental illness and substance abuse. Certainly, the Inland Empire provides plenty of opportunities for the culturally aware social worker to provide help and services. According to a 2012 business report, fourteen cities in the Inland Empire have a majority Latino population. 2-million of the 4. 7 million residents in the area, are in fact Latino, suggesting a trend of growing Latino populations all over the United States (Gruszecki, 2012). The Inland Empire has a rich arts and culture landscape, with a strong emphasis on Mexican, and Mexican-American heritage. In a 2008 investigation into cultural engagement in southern California, the James Irving Foundation found that Hispanic populations in the Inland Empire tended to â€Å"practice traditions that represent their cultural heritage at higher than average rates and engage in community events that celebrate their heritage much more often than Whites,† (Brown et al, 9). The study surveyed thousands of people across the Inland Empire, and found that many Mexican-Americans in the area still celebrate many of the same holidays as their Mexican Ancestors, including Navidad, Virgin of Guadaloupe Day (Dec.12), Posadas, Cinco de Mayo, and Dia de Los Muertos (Brown et al, 74). Alamillo suggests that celebrating these holidays once in America may have been a way for the immigrants of the mid-twentieth century to â€Å"further the interests of the ethnic Mexican community† in the area, and the practice stuck (Alamillo, 57). He argues that â€Å"Mexican Americans used Cinco de Mayo festivals not only to promote ethnic solidarity, but as a tool of political opposition, (Alamillo, 59). Mexican culture is also notices in the types of stories that respondents to the James Irving Foundation survey reported that they’d brought with them to their new homes in the Inland Empire. These included many stories representing the strong family values of Mexican culture. Stories passed down from family, with family values, and those in traditional language were all among those types of stories that the study cites. Similarly, mariachi music followed Mexican immigrants to the US, as did making pinatas, dream catchers, and altars, as well as Flamenco and Pueblo dancing, (Brown et al, 77). One of the major problems among Mexican Americans, however, is often overlooked. It is thought that mental illness is more prevalent in Latino communities in the US than in white, non-Hispanic, or African American communities. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, Latino girls are one and a half times more likely than white or black teens to attempt suicide, and Mexican-American immigrants to the US are at a higher risk for mental disorders and substance abuse than their counterparts living in Mexico (NAMI, 2002). However, due to the stigma associated with mental illness in Latino communities, many suffering from mental illness do not seek out treatment. Those who do seek out treatment are often more likely to see a general practitioner or clergy than a mental health professional or social worker (NAMI, 2002). There is also a stigma against homosexuality in Mexican-American communities, which may contribute to the high risk of mental illness, substance abuse and suicide among homosexual immigrants. Many studies have shown that â€Å"homosexuality is stigmatized among U. S. residents of Mexican descent and, more generally, in Latino communities in the United States,† while only a couple have found Mexican attitudes towards homosexuality to be on par with those in black and white communities (Herek and Gonzalez-Rivera, 1). It is likely that the same reverence for family that influences the beliefs of many Mexican Americans, also influences their attitudes towards homosexual behavior, ultimately leading to the alienation of Mexican-American homosexuals. The Psychological Counseling Center of California State University at San Bernadino runs a website listing places to turn for help in the Inland Empire: http://psychcounseling. csusb . edu/referrals. html. For many Mexican Americans, the Catholic Charities may be a good option as they offer a fait-based approach to dealing with mental health issues. There are many options available to residents of the Inland Empire to get help right in their community. Mexican culture has a deep and rich tradition in the United States, especially in the Inland Empire. Immigrants celebrate their Mexican heritage as a way of holding on to the history, people and place from which they’ve come. Along with these rich traditions however, come opportunities for receiving help. Often when it comes to societal issues such as mental illness and substance abuse, communities will need the help of a social worker who understands their culture and can meet their diverse needs. References Alamillo, Jose. â€Å"More than a Fiesta: Ethnic Identity,Cultural Politics, and Cinco de Mayo Festivals inCorona, California, 1930-1950. † Aztlan 28:2, Fall2003. Retrieved 15 Feb, 2013. http://josealamillo. com/fiestaalamillo. pdf Brown, Alan S. , Novak, Jennifer L. , and Kitchener, Amy. â€Å"Cultural Engagement in California’s Inland Regions. †Research Commissioned by the James Irvine Foundation,September, 2008. Retrieved 15 Feb. 2013. http://www. southarts. org/atf/cf/%7B15E1E84E-C906-4F67-9851-A195A9BAAF79%7D/Arts%20Part%20-%20Cultural%20Engagement_FullReport. pdf Herek, Gregory, and Gonzalez-Rivera, Milagritos. â€Å"AttitudesToward Homosexuality Among U. S. Residents of MexicanDescent. † Journal of Sex Research43:2, 2006. Retrieved 5March, 2013http://psychology. ucdavis. edu/rainbow/html/JSR_2006_pre. PDF Gruszecki, Debra. â€Å"ECONOMY: Latino Population Shifts. †September 27, 2012. The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved 15Feb. 2013. http://www. pe. com/business/business-headlines/20120927-economy-latino-population-shifts. ece National Association on Mental Illness. â€Å"Latino Community MentalHealth Fact Sheet,† 2002. Retrieved 5 March, 2013http://www. nami. org/Content/NavigationMenu/Find_Support/Multicultural_Support/Annual_Minority_Mental_Healthcare_Symposia/Latino_MH06. pdf.

English Language and Tourist Satisfaction

English Language and Tourist Satisfaction The tourism industry in the last two decades developed significantly in Malaysia. Malaysia has received 24.6 million tourists from all over the world in the year 2010, (Datuk Seri Dr Ng Yen Yen, Tourism Minister of Malaysia) and in a report conducted by WTO, Kuala Lumpur( the capital city of Malaysia), was among the top 10 Most visited cities by number of international visitors in 2010. All countries are looking for ways to attract more tourists. Because of this, tourist satisfaction has been a priority subject of research in recent years. Understanding what drives satisfaction for a tourist is one of the most relevant areas of research (Prebensen, 2006), as satisfied tourists tend to transmit their positive experiences to others and to repeat their visit (Alà ©n, Rodrà ­guez Fraiz, 2007) Although there are many definitions of satisfaction, Reichel (1978) defines tourist satisfaction as the result of comparison between a tourists experience at the destination visited and the expectation about the destination. According to Feng (2007) ), satisfaction is one of the most relevant variables when analyzing tourist behaviour, as it influences the choice of destination, the consumption of products and services, and the decision to return. Many factors are involved in making of a country a tourist preferred destination. Both the government and the private sectors must work hand in hand. The people in the front line must be capable of making the visitors feel that they have chosen the right vacation destination. Thus the emphasis on language proficiency is understandable. Language not only is a means for establishing a communication but also is a tool for fostering relationships. There are at least 1400 million people who live in countries that English has an official status, so it is not surprising that one out of five portion of the population of the world speak English at the level of competence and the rest are still in demand of learning this language ( David Graddol, 1997) According to Malaysias Government official website, 54366 visitors arrived from Europe from January to September 2011, 14725 visitors from North America and 21445 visitors from Oceania (Australia- New Zealand). Most of these travellers mother tongue is English and there are Asian and African tourists, who recognize English as the Language of the world. If these tourists can communicate in their mother language or any other language which has more usage, they can feel at home in those destination countries. It gives them confidence and makes them feel safe, resulting in increased levels of satisfaction. 1.1 Statement of the problem As it mentioned, an important component in the tourism industry is tourists satisfaction. The level of tourists satisfaction plays an eminent role in promoting the image of the country as a top tourism spot. Many researches reveals that the level of tourist satisfaction with a particular trip is the result of different factors (Peter Olson, 1996) which are generally assessed as a comparison between the tourists perception of the products and services he receives and the expectations generated before and during his trip (Barsky Labagh, 1992). The Hotel Industry comprises a major part of the Tourism industry.The hospitality industry has a main goal which is: to provide necessarry or desired products and services to travelers.Tourists do not just come for the facilities and attractions. They want to be treated right and well. Thats why a good command of English language is always regarded as an asset for personnels working in the tourism industry specially in the hotel industry. The importance of English is undeniable since for so many years English is considered as the most important medium of communication of the world generally.It is the language of power, prestige and success . This language as a global language can open doors throughout the world ( Philipsson, 1996) Although Malaysia has two official languages, English and Malay, our focus is on English because most visitors do not speak Bahasa Melayu, the national language.Most Malaysian residents, who speak English, speak it as a second language but many tourism interactions occur in English. Numerous studies have been carried out to measure the degree of tourist satisfaction, but very few papers have focused on analysing the possible relationships that this variable has with application of English language by tourism staff. Consequently, the main aim of this paper is to question if English language proficiency of the staffs working in the hotel industry has any impact on the level of tourists satisfaction with hotels in Malaysia or not. 1.2 Research question To what extend English language proficiency of the hotel staffs can raise the level of the tourists satisfaction in Malaysia. 1.3 Objective of the study To examine whether the English language proficiency of the staffs working in the hotel industry can change the level of tourists satisfaction in Malaysia. Chapter 2 : Literature Review 2.1 Importance of Tourism Tourism is a driving force for economic growth in Malaysia. Tourism creates employment opportunities for Malaysian residents and brings money into the economy. Tourism industry in Malaysia creates high effects in the economy of this country as well as developing unity and national integration (Gom , 1991) If tourism industry growth in Malaysia continues, it could push forward the countrys engine of growth which is manufacturing sector. International tourism can bring high amount of revenue. This earned revenue has a very important role in developing Malaysias economy (Sadi and Batels 1997) Tourism Industry has helped Malaysia in developing its quality of life and its socio-economic status. An evidence of that is the upward trend of tourism and hotel industry in Malaysia until 1997 (Poon Low 2005) . Today this industry is experiencing a year to year growth in foreign exchange earnings. In the 70 decade government put lots of efforts to develop several objectives such as growing the earning from foreign exchange , increasing the number of employments and the level of their income, developing regional areas and increasing revenue made by the government (Khalifah and Tahir 1997). From the tourism receipts (tourism revenue) contribution, there exists a steady growth. For example, tourism receipts increased from RM17.40 billion in 2000 to RM24.20 billion a year later and then increased further to RM25.80 billion (2002), RM29.7 billion (2004) and RM32.00 billion in 2005. In 2006 Malaysia received RM36.3 billion (USD10.4 billion) in tourism receipts. (The Financial Express 2007). A total of 24.6 million tourists arrived in Malaysia and spent RM56.5 billion in 2010 compared with 23.6 million tourists spent RM53.4 billion in 2009. Tourism is the 2nd largest industry in the country after manufacturing and has been growing since 2000 with international arrivals increasing by 9% per year. (New Straits Times 2011) The tourism industry in Malaysia is an important foreign exchange earner, contributing to economic growth, attracting investments and providing employment. The focus of the government is to enhance the countrys position as a leading foreign tourist destination, while promoting domestic tourism. (The Malaysia Governments Official Portal 2012). 2.1.1 Importance of Hotels The hotel industry in Malaysia is expanding rapidly due to the increase of foreign tourist. Tourism statistics of Malaysia has recorded MYR49.6 billion (about USD14.2 billion) earning from tourists in 2008, with 31.2% of the total tourist expenditures coming from travel accommodations (Euromonitor International, 2009). Without a dubt one of the main components that will put tourists in a positive mood and also affect their satisfaction is Accommodation.(Ekiz, 2009) .Here, hospitality establishments in general and luxury hotels, is documented well to be very important.(Heung and Lam, 2003). Malaysian hotels accommodated 68,886,154 guests in 2008 and had an average occupancy rate of 66%. The number of rooms supplied during 2008 increased by 3.4% (total of 165,739 rooms), while the number of hotels increased by 0.6% (total hotels 2,373) as compared to 2007 data.( Malaysia Statistics) According to Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board (2010) a total of 61,363,396 hotel guests were hosted in 2009, corresponding 60.9% occupancy rate. Hotels and restaurants alone provided employment for 1.7 million people, equivalent to 16% of the total employment in 2009 (Economic Planning Unit, 2010). Form the data mentioned above it is clear that the average occupancy rate in Malaysia hotel industry is significant even in the years 2008 and 2009 that the world was experiencing a recession period. As a result of the economy recovering , it is expected that this industry will face a strong growth in the number of tourists and occupancy rates .It should be mentioned that ,the growth of this industry has a significant impact on other related activities ,too. Food and beverage, entertainment and also shopping in Malaysia are some of those other activities.(Poon and Low 2005) 2.2 Tourists Satisfaction Oliver (1981) claims that tourist satisfaction can be seen as a tourists post-purchase evaluation of the destination. In many studies, satisfaction is distinguished as an antecedent of loyalty ( Kozak, 2001; Jang Feng,2006). Although Oppermann (2000) states that studies on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty have not been thoroughly investigated, Chi and Qu (2008, p. 624) claim that customer satisfaction has always been considered an essential business goal because it was assumed that satisfied customer would buy more. Although measuring tourist satisfaction is not simple, several studies have been conducted to examine the influence of customer satisfaction on loyalty (Gummesson, 1993; Anderson and Fornell, 1994; Um et al., 2006; Hui et al., 2007). Gotlieb et al. (1994) assert that positive satisfaction has positive influence on tourists repurchase intention. Similarly, Baker Crompton (2000); Petrick et al. (2001), and Jang Feng (2006) have highlighted that satisfaction i s the primary antecedent of revisit intention. Importantly, there is an agreement among several scholars that satisfaction provide a ground for revisit and positive word of mouth recommendations which are the indicators of loyalty (e.g. Kozak Rimmington, 2000; Yoon Uysal 2005; Chi and Qu, 2008). In another view, Um et al. (2006, p. 1141) state that revisit intention has been regarded as an extension of satisfaction rather than an initiator of revisit decision making process. Kozak (2001) pointed that level of satisfaction as one of the most dominant variables in explaining revisit intention. Accordingly, in tourism destinations researches, it has been widely underlined that tourist satisfaction, loyalty and revisit intention have strong relationship (eg. Yoon Usal, 2005; Awadzi Panda, 2007), while a few studies disapproved the positive relationship between tourist satisfaction and revisit intention ( e.g. Um et al., 2006). 2.2.1 Other Variables Affecting Tourists Satisfaction with Hotels Tourists satisfaction with a hotel is a result of many aspects, such as their perception of product elements experienced as well as their expectations before- and during their stay. People go on holiday to satisfy one or several of their needs, whatever these needs are. To achieve satisfaction people try to behave in a rational way. (Nina K. Prebensen) Some variables which affect tourists satisfaction are : 2.2.1.1 Location When traveling, youll find that the locations of your hotels will play a big role in your overall enjoyment of the trip. Thats because a well-located hotel will significantly cut down on the amount of time you waste in traffic or trying to navigate an unfamiliar place. For business travelers, centrally-located hotels will increase productivity by allowing them more time to work and meet with colleagues. Location is an important reason for selecting a hotel, especially for economy and mid-scale guests. ( Jonathan Barsky Lenny Nash : 2003 ) 2.2.1.2 Facilities Comfortable hotels and accommodation facilities play a very important role in popularizing any tourist destination. If a person, who is quite far away from home, gets to enjoy the same facilities and comforts as he enjoys at his home, then he is bound to become attached to the place. On the other hand if the tourist ends up at a place where the hotels and accommodation facilities are not satisfactory, it is quite likely that he might never return to that place. (Suman Ahliya : 2008) 2.2.1.3 Price In his article, Jerry Garner mentions that more often than not, price is the major factor influencing satisfaction with a hotel. The more money saved on the cost of the hotel, the more you have for other things, such as souvenirs, dining out and even extending your stay. 2.2.1.4 Brand In hospitality industry, it takes time to get the trust of your target market unless your business is under the umbrella of a well-established name. As you gain trust from your target market, brand loyalty and customers satisfaction will follow. This will include loyal customers and sales promotion for your hotel. However, a good reputation is defeated if quality is not included in the purchase. (Joyce Ira : 2010) 2.2.1.5 Cleanliness and Hygiene Knutson (1988) argued that tourists considered cleanliness as important in selecting a hotel for the first time and revisits. Lockyer (2002, 2005) noted that cleanliness was highly rated by hotel guests as the main hotel selection determinant. Callan (1998) stressed that cleanliness of hotel room has been identified as the most important factor. Dolnicar (2002) further argued that hygiene and cleanliness was one very critical factor influencing tourists satisfaction. 2.2.1.6 Guest Experience The experiences of guests during their hotel stay directly impact repeat visits and recommendations (personal and online reviews, e.g., TripAdvisor). A positive/negative guest experience can impact a hotels reputation and may trigger recommendations or reviews about that experience. Guest experience factors which include past experience, reputation, recommendations, and online reviews, are critical to selecting a hotel by the majority of hotel guests. ( Jonathan Barsky Lenny Nash : 2003 ) 2.2.1.7 Safety and Security Knutson (1988) mentioned that leisure travellers were mainly concerned with a hotels safety and security. This concern might stem from the idea that leisure trips often involve families, and these travellers have a high sensitivity to what may occur around them when their families are involved. Marshall (1993) and Clow et al. (1994) revealed that security was cited as one of the most important criteria in selecting a hotel. Tourists want to be safe and secure in their accommodation, and are willing to pay for this. The safety and security system may differentiate one property from its competition, hence becoming a competitive strategy that helps a hotel to gain tourists confidence and trust. Ananth et al. (1992) found that leisure travelers were likely to express concern with regard to a hotels reputation and name familiarity. 2.3 English Language 2.3.1 What is a Global Language?! When a language develops in such a way that it can be recognised in every country we can say that it has achieved a global status. when a large number of people speak a language and that language is their mother tongue while that language has taken up by other countries across the glob we can say that language has gain a global status. In the case of English, united States of America, Britain, South Africa, Australia, Ireland , New Zealand, Canada, several Caribbean countries and etc. this language has been spoken as their mother tongue and in some countries like Ghana, Malaysia, Nigeria , India , Singapore , Vanuatu and etc. English has a special status.( Crystal, 1997) According to Crystal there exist 2 ways which we can help a language to be globalised : Firstly, we can make it the official language of a country and use it as the only medium of communication in every domain such as : courts, media, education , and politics. Secondly, while a language has no official status we have it as the prior language in the educational system and use it as the language of teaching. 2.3.2 A language in common In his book, English as a Global Language, Crystal says that : the idea of a single, common language emerged in the 20th century, particularly during the 1950s .Around this time, many international agencies and organizations were being formed. With the numerous languages of the member countries, interpreters were a critical element in the progress of these organizations. Crystal states that half the budget of international organizations can easily be consumed on translation and interpretation expenses. He also believe that when we have so many languages to translate, we will loose some information with each subsequent translation. He then argues that a global language is very necessary in preserving and conveying important information. 2.3.3 English as a global language In his book, English as a Global Language, Crystal states that : By the beginning of the nineteenth century, Britain had become the worlds leading industrial and trading country .This position allowed the British to spread English around the globe. The power of English was further developed by the growth of the United States.During the twentieth century, this world presence was maintained and promoted almost single-handedly through the economic supremacy of the new American superpower. As English-speaking nations acquired power, so to did their language.English is now the most widely taught foreign language in the world. English currently holds some form of special status in over 70 countries and is spoken fluently or competently by about one quarter of the worlds population ( Crystal ,1997) 2.3.4 English language in Malaysia Nowadays people in any countries use English, the cause was the United Kingdom Empire and United State of America as a dominance in economic was another cause later on. This language became the international language because its user had the most political and economic power of the world( Crystal ,1997) English then became more than just international , it changes to be the global language. International languages existed before speared as a result of settlement , inhabitation, migration and colonalization but some factors make English a different international language such as its prestige in the culture , science , technology and so many fields. This helped English to become globalized.(Leitner 1992) In Malaysia English language is assumed a second language. A language as a result of British colonisation. During the colonisation , the English language was used by the British who had a long presence in this adopted land . Since then English has existed in Malaysia for more than 150 years in Malaysia. After Malaysia independency in 1957 , Malay Language replaced the English language( Crystal , 2005) English language together with Putonghua have approximately 1.5 billions of speakers . So these two languages are the two most spoken languages round the world by the greatest number of people . Tourist from countries that English is the official language like United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand communicate through English. In Europe in 19 countries out of 29 countries, English language was the language which is the most common one( European commission 2006) Chapter 3 : Methodology In this chapter our first goal is to collect and record everyday English interactions within the tourism industry. Observation of interactions between tourism staff and tourists will be recorded in some hotels in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 10 hotels will be observed. All interactions will be observed through naturalistic observation and each interaction involves at least one tourism employee and at least one customer. In all the steps the researcher will make use of the advices of at least 3 official tour guides in Malaysia. 3.1 Participants According to Gay ( 1987): Random sampling is the best singe way to obtain a representative sample, No technique, not even random sampling , guarantees a representative sample , but the probability is higher for this procedure than for any other. 20 (males and females) hospitality staff at ten hotels is going to be observed. Within hotels, front desk staff, concierges, direction assistants, and food and beverage staff will be observed as the interaction between tourists and hotel staff is important for the researcher. 40 tourists (male and female) who stayed at each hotel will be asked to complete a questionnaire. A linguist will accompany the researcher in every observation makes. 3 official tour guides from MTGC (Malaysia Tour Guide Association) will contribute the researcher for getting more information. 3.2 Setting Ten hotels (3 to 5 stars) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, will be selected from the www.agoda.com travel and hotel guide website, this site is organized these hotels by rates, price and region of location. The researcher will choose those hotels which are suggested by the official tour guides. 3.3 Instrumentation Suskie (1996)believes that reliability and validity are very important to design a questionnaire. However it is difficult to develop designing a questionnaire which approaches a consistence level of response. According to Robson (1993) responses are reliable when they are obtained from the same sets of questions answered by the population The survey instruments are: A paper questionnaire containing questions about the level of satisfaction of the tourist who stayed in the hotels will be administered to all tourists with the same sets of questions. A set of 6 open ended questions for the semi-structured interview, will be asked from the hotel staffs, by the researcher. A voice recorder device for the linguist, to help her analyze and rate the English Language proficiency of the hotel staffs is needed too. In addition to the surveys and interviews, as supplements to the information, the author also tries to gather secondary data from tour guides. These include reports , comments, complaints and discussions by official tour guides. 3.4 Design A mixed method design can be described as a kind of research in which a researcher combines quantitative and qualitative research techniques, methods, approaches, concepts, or language into a single study (Johnson 2004).A mixed method design combines the strength of both quantitative and qualitative research approaches.Connelly (2009, pp.31) believes that the goal of mixed methods research is to draw on the strengths and minimize the weaknesses of both types of research. This research involves both qualitative and quantitative data analyses approaches because the investigation resulted in the gathering of a variety of types of information. To be more specific, quantitative data obtained through surveys ( questionnaire) among tourists and qualitative data obtained through interviews. For the Research methodology which has been designed to collect data from a specific population or samples selected from that population we typically apply survey. Questionnaires or interviews are commonly used for the instrumentation.(Robinson ,1993). To get data from individuals surveys are useful .sample surveys are important tools to collect and analyze data obtained from selected individuals .to conduct and apply basic social science, surveys are broadly accepted as a key tool for the research methodology. ( Rossi , 1983) Questionnaires has some advantages over interviews and other methods of data collecting, they are not expensive and they are much more easier to conduct and to be administered.( Leary 1995) 3.5 Procedure At each hotel, the researcher together with a linguist will enter the establishment acting as friends and observed the same interactions for 45-90 minutes. Researcher tries to be inconspicuous by either posing as a visitors waiting for someone in the lobby lounge, or by having a food or beverages at the lobby cafà © or restaurant. After the interactions ended, the researcher will introduce himself to the front desk staff with a semi-structured interview he will ask questions about the number of languages spoken at the hotel and the kinds of customers that regularly stay at the hotel. This data will collect so that possible correlations between price range, target audience, and number of languages spoken at the hotel can be analyzed. Then the linguist will rate the staffs observed. Level of English ratings will be conducted by a speaking rubric which includes six aspects of effective speech: vocabulary, pronunciation, grammatical accuracy, flow, and ability to engage in meaningful conversation. Level of Formality will be determined based on four criteria: degree of honorifics (e.g., sir madam), use of slang and colloquial terms, jokes, and percent of talk related to business. Notes will be taken about the price range of the hotels and the position (e.g., sales associate, concierge, front desk employee) of the tourism staff involves in the interaction. At the final step, the 3 official tour guides (from Malaysia Tour Guide Association) will check the result and will comment on the findings.

Psalm Essay -- Bible, God

Today’s culture is one where people like to do as little work as possible. Even when it comes to reading our own scripture, The Holy Words of God, a lot of people like to look up one verse and reference it to something without knowing what the rest of the passage says. Psalms 109 is no exception, it is one the more widely misused passages as of late. A popular verse from Psalms 109 is verse 8 which reads â€Å"Let his days be few; and let another take his office†, this is seen in reference to our current president, but what people fail to realize is what else David is actually praying. This paper is going to go through Psalms 109 and unpack it verse by verse to show the true meaning of what David was praying and to give us a new look at how to pray. Psalm 109 begins with a superscription that we have seen several times before, â€Å"A Psalm of David† (Bible 873). David is believed to be the author of this Psalm. Psalms 109 though is not a usual Psalm by David; this particular Psalm is classified as an Imprecatory Psalm or a Cursing Psalm. The idea of Imprecatory Psalms is very unsettling for people and the church. This though goes with a misunderstanding of what is involved in actually making an imprecatory prayer. In the introductory section, consisting of verses 1-5, David makes two claims: â€Å"(1) his innocence and (2) the sins of his enemies† (Spurgeon 28). When you read a Psalm by David, God is usually the subject of Praise and thanksgiving, but that is not the case here, God is instead the one who is being petitioned to do something. The plea that David makes for God to not remain silent in verse 1b is a cry for help. The basis for David’s petition is then given in verses 2-5: 2: For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth o... ...scue of David will result in praise by David. In verses 30 and 31 we see David’s vow of praise. David says that he will praise God for His deliverance in the midst of the all of his trials and enemies (Bible v. 30, 874). The basis for this praise is David’s experience of seeing God stand at his right hand to defend him. David knows that the accusers will finally be silenced when God reveals Himself as his helper and defender. In conclusion, in order to have a proper and healthy relationship with God, one will need to occasionally pray an imprecatory pray. To pray a prayer of imprecation is not wrong, you just need to be sure that your heart is right with God. Finally one must be sure to always leave it in God’s hands and to never take revenge yourself. God wants us to take everything to him good and bad, we are his children and he will take care of us.

Is Copy Protection Cracking Ethical? Essay -- Technology Hackers Copyr

Is Copy Protection Cracking Ethical? Introduction There are many types of hackers in the world. One group of hackers focuses on breaking copy protection schemes. Copy protection schemes prevent the illegal copying of software, music, etc. By cracking these schemes, people are then able to use and copy the item without the copy protection preventing or hindering their use. This process is commonly known as cracking and the hackers involved in the process are known as crackers. Cracking is commonly viewed as an illegal act in many countries as it is typically used to steal copies of the copyrighted item. However, there are benefits to cracking. It can remove the inconveniences the copy protection scheme imposes on users and in some cases allow users to work around incompatibilities with the copy protection. So the question comes down to, is it ethical for someone to crack copy protection schemes? What is Copy Protection? Copy protection comes in many forms. Its primary purpose is to prevent a person from making a perfect copy of the original. Since the creation of CD burners this technology allows copyright owners to prevent someone from making copies of their intellectual property and either giving them away for free or selling them at a cheaper price without paying royalties to the copyright owner. One type of protection is used on software products. This protection comes in two pieces. The first piece prevents a user from copying the CD. This is usually done by having a portion of the CD unreadable by CD drives. The second portion of the protection requires that the user insert the CD in the drive in order to use the application. This check involves validating the CD as an original CD which would include look... ...f the property then it is unethical. References Stanford University, Stanford Copyright & Fair Use, 2003 http://fairuse.stanford.edu/ US Copyright Office, Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 Summary, December 1998 http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf World Intellectual Property Organization, The Collection of Laws for Electronic Access, http://clea.wipo.int/ Business Software Alliance, Global Piracy Study, 2002 http://global.bsa.org/globalstudy/ Game Copy World, 2004 http://www.gamecopyworld.com Business Software Alliance, BSA Logo, 2004 SecuROM, 2004 http://www.securom.com SafeDisc, 2004 http://www.safedisc.com Harvard Law School, DeCSS FAQ, 2000 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/DVD/dvd-discuss-faq.html Wired News, DVD-Cracking Teen Acquitted, January 2003 http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,57107,00.html

Hierarchical Social Structure :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Hierarchical Social Structure Societies begin with a hierarchical structure in which one must begin from the top of its basic structure, through its intermediates, before hitting the bottom of the sociologically defined society. The pyramid scheme begins with a single individual, as presented by Diego Velasquez in The Waterseller of Seville. This painting portrays a cycle of life by its circular patterns and smooth curves, like that of a full moon with its glowing softness as it blends into the clear, midnight sky. At its center is a clear cup filled with water, like the water of life that quenched the dying man’s thirst in a hot desert. It is being passed around three men, who also stand in a circular fashion. They represent one body in different stages of life. The young boy, in his school uniform of a black jacket and white dress shirt, looks at the glass as would a child at a chocolate chip cookie, craving and yearning for that bit of sweet chocolate encased by a soft sugary dough. He is eager and ready to take on the next step of satisfying himself and his thirst for knowledge. The old man on his right is wearing a very bright red cloak that reflects off onto his hands and face, giving it a red g low as well. He reminds one of the story of the red balloon that befriends a young boy while floating round and about in a protective and guiding manner before it was accidentally burst. He too has his hand on the cup as if to receive it from the young boy, as if they are passing this bit of knowledge onto the next stage of life, where he is now present. His hand rests upon a large water jug with such smooth curves, like the soft ripples in a pond after a rock skids across its surface. It contains that bit of knowledge carried through the years from life, flowing as would water. Behind the young boy and man is a more mysterious figure, like a spirit from the netherworld whose face is transparent. He, too, holds a glass in his hand, but unlike the other two, he is actually drinking from it. He is the symbolic representation of a completion in the rites of the glass. In the center, lie both Grant Wood’s American Gothic and Pablo Picasso’s Acrobat’s Family with a Monkey, which represent the basic unit of family.

Antiaging

Initiating tips–put ice on face before putting moisturizer on as it helps skin absorb the ingredients sleep on silk pillow Unionized alkaline watt I stand on my head every day for five minutes to engorge my face and head with blood and keep a youthful look â€Å"Use sunscreen even on days you don't think the sun Is out: Skin cancer Is a silent killer. Know the difference between VA and PUB. And remember, It takes 30 minutes for the sunscreen to activate.Fewer wrinkles and sun spots, and less of a risk of cancer â€Å"l take 10 breaths, three times per day (in through nose, out through mouth), at a 2 to-3 ratio. For example, breath in four seconds, then breath out six seconds. Focusing on your exhale releases more toxins, and allows more oxygen in cells. And when you're working out, do two to three all-out bursts for 12 seconds each during cardiac†¦ His can strengthen the inner membrane of mitochondria, which slows or reverts deterioration of cells†¦ â€Å"Wet (but don't drain) caffeinated tea bags and freeze. Use the frozen tea bags on closed eyes for 20 minutes three times a week to reduce dark circles, puffiness, and disconsolation. Tea bags can be any brand but MUST have caffeine, which does the work. † prevents deterioration of cells. â€Å"Wet (but don't drain) caffeinated tea bags and freeze. Use the frozen tea bags on work. †

Assessment for Learning Essay

The results of the ain survey of sound judgment literacy showed that general imagines scored 87/90, prior to rivulet design scored 53/55, makeup the leaven scored 28/30, during test administration scored 15/15, and subsequently interrogatory reflected 25/25. Our tutor is a smooth private drill with sm alto causeher instructroom sizes. As a result, most of our assimilators secure redundantized ace on mavin attention and strong supervision for their faculty member mastery. Teachers believe every educatee apprise and will succeed.It is non an option to do otherwise. Teachers must(prenominal) believe that entirely bookmans nookie achieve a certain train of academic advantage, must bring all of their school-age childs to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the point that schoolchilds instruct at different run by reservation use of tell management, and must guide all educatees toward the accomplishment of standards (Stiggins, 2005, pg. 326) . How we test school-age childs need to labor into consideration the impact of the learner (Stiggins, 2008).Stiggins (2008) informed teachers to engage opinions for students by spirit at the setroom train of use, the program level of use, and the institutional office and policy level of use. looking for at the school survey of judgment literacy will fritter into account these iii types of judgement uses and their importance in generating an accountability governance for our school to develop a system that fosters tuition for all students. My superior atomic number 18a of personnel in regard to estimation literacy suffer be put to trounceher in during test administration (15/15) and aft(prenominal) testing (25/25).These were perfect scores and illustrated that students needs were met when considering the testing surroundings as conducive to maximize student act and monitoring the students as they take discernment FOR LEARNING 3 the test. Directions atomic number 18 endlessly clear and questions atomic number 18 seldom asked. Tests be accurately scored because they ar reviewed twice. sagacity data is gathered for what questions students answered incorrectly and nones argon made for better(p)ment of material taught the following(a) year.It is reviewed again after the results of the test ar completed to ensure mastery in the beginning moving on to the next chapter. The chief(prenominal) goal is always on student work and mastery of the material. The data adjusts affirmation to break student performance. Any students who do poorly are give the probability to retest for 92% of the physique for repairment and mastery. Parents are notified of any student receiving below an 86%. This is our school policy. Retests are given at bottom a week of the original test. Tests are graded the same day and given back the next day.This enables students to ob set what they got scathe and assess ways to improve for the retest or master the material. perspicacitys are not always tests. Projects, reports, computer uses, etc. are bouncy ways to assess student breeding through a plethora of ways. Gardner (1999) believed that students learn through spatial, linguistic, naturalist, interpersonal, intrapersonal, bodily kinesthetic, logical/mathematical, musical, and existential. Educators should issue that diversity needs an on-going presence, availability, and active connectedness in the sortroom teaching method touch on (Spasovski, 2010).If society wants all students to meet standards, past all students must believe they fuel meet those standards they all must be confident enough to be free to take the risk of trying (Stiggins, 2008, p. 8). My greatest confinement in regard to assessment literacy is take a craping with colleagues to design common assessments. Since we are a small private school, teachers are left judicial decision FOR LEARNING 4 with the task of compiling their own assessments. Our whiz z will supply the assessments created by the publishing house in book form or cd rom or teachers bathroom compile their own.None of us bestow with colleagues to create assessments. We bring forth team up meetings that corrupt teach certain areas that are creation studied to enhance breeding crossways disciplines of teaching. However, assessments are each teachers responsibility. The Stanford test scores analyze our teaching productivity. Data is analyzed for the incorrect answer. The results bid the weakest area of student nurture. Teachers are to suffer solutions to fix them through data and look of proven strategies that work within sure-fire classrooms. According to Creighton (2001), collecting data without character is meaningless.Data driven decision making and teaching methodal leadership support one another. By analyzing the data that exist in our schools, student achievement and quality in teaching and learning can improve to assist students to become avid le arners. trigger 2 Analyzing the Survey Results The survey results of the criteria for the school survey of assessment literacy scored 84/90. Assessment, curriculum, and instruction are balanced in our school. Assessments are aligned to benchmarks, standards, and scaffolding of material over m to foster students learning. To promote student achievement, assessments are varied and reliable.Communication is gracious with parents about performance through emails, assessments displace home requiring signatures, progress reports, report cards, and Stanford test scores. Since our students score in the 79-99% ranking of Stanford test scores as a class average, teachers fixk solutions through data to mind FOR LEARNING 5 improve class average test scores. If any student did poorly, teachers seek ways that will improve student learning. Principals and teachers can learn to operate on through the statistical data to stand by create goals and strategies for change and improvement (Creig hton, 2001).The schools greatest area of strength in regard to assessment literacy was that empiric decisions about student mastery of standards are made collaboratively by administrators and teachers. By looking at our strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats, teachers can gain insightful information into how they may best serve their diverse students needs and administrators can make up ones mind solutions to encourageing these students achieve an optimal learning experience at school. This creates an opportunity for teachers and administrators to work together to improve student achievement.By understanding our diverse students needs, teachers and administrators can see the big picture and call up possible solutions to problems that arise at their school. This year we have added a resource room to aid struggling students with special needs get servicing from an ESE teacher. Curriculums are circumscribed to accommodate students needs based on any actors line or l earning barriers. The dominant nuance of the nation-state should incorporate aspects of their experiences, finishs, and languages, which will enrich the mainstream culture as well as help marginalized groups to experience civic equality and cognition (Gutmann, 2004).Teachers have professional development sessions and team meetings to assess proven methodologies and research to help students learn. When teachers support students by treating them with respect and lovingness about their futures, and encourage students by component break dance them to succeed, students are much analogously estimation FOR LEARNING 6 to respect and get along with one another when taught how to be more tolerant of others, students exhibit greater tolerance (Gollnick & Chinn, 2006). Our school climate is multicultural and is reflected in every aspect of the direction at our school.This is imperative if we want our students to manage in a global saving and to ensure learning and equity for all st udents. The schools greatest limitation in regard to assessment literacy is that not all teachers recognize students emotional connection to assessment and its results. Also, the formative assessments are not used regularly to tell members exactly where to tension their improvement efforts and how to do it in a timely manner. My students complain that approximately teachers take a month to grade papers.Parents complain to me that other teachers do not understand their childs special needs. For instance, I have a student with dysgraphia, dyslexia, and ADHD. For spelling tests, I have rig it beneficial to call him up after tests and have him spell the word to me verbally that he got wrong in writing and he often gets it correct. He has modify from a failing student to an A student. I grade his paper without delay after he turns it in and I ask him to spell the words he got wrong to me verbally.When students are failing, teachers need to find viable solutions to increase student learning. No single assessment is capable of respond all these questions to aid a students learning capabilities. A productive, multi-level assessment system is needed to ensure the true of all instructional decisions (Stiggins, 2008). Relying heavily on Stanford test scores impedes a students emotional connection to assessment and its results. Instead a wide exhibition of student work should become part of a portfolio to determine the overall ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 7 triumph rate of a student.If all students are to succeed, they must have continuous access to thinkable evidence of their own academic success at mastering prescribed achievement standards (Stiggins, 2008, p. 8). Data shows teachers areas that need improvement in teaching, students weaknesses, and how to do better next time. This will enable students to retrace self-efficacy when teachers help students to see what success looks like through assessment outline to improve test taking the next time (Stiggins, 2008 ). This is the reason our school offers a retest at 92% of the grade.This is what Stiggins refers to as replacing the determent of accountability as the primary incentive through tests with the promise of academic success for all learners. This type of assessment promotes go for for all students to become successful. We are reminded by Tashik (2010), that an effective performance assessment system requires the complete interplay of several components 1. Teaching and learning must remain the constant focus of the school. 2. Teams of teachers collaborate on all aspects of instruction and assessment.3. Staff, department, and grade meetings are regular features of the school week. 4. Scheduling includes blocks of time for teachers to mentor and grapple student progress on the performance assessment tasks. 5. Continual development of peeled courses and units of study to better engage students in their learning and meet their academic needs. When these happen upon components are int ertwined, effective assessments can wellbeing our students through diversity and it can take the shape of molding into our students needs.When we look at the classroom level of use, the program level of use, and the ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 8 institutional accountability and policy level of use, assessments can work together to scaffold student learning for optimal success. In a perfect assessment system, the foundation would contain of an array of assessments that enable students to learn more through scaffolding and take will power of his or her learning success (Stiggins, 2004). ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 9 References Creighton, T. (2001). Data analysis and the principalship. Principal Leadership, 1(9), 52.Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed Multiple intelligences for the twenty-first century. newfound York Basic Books. Gollnick, D. and Chinn, P. (2006) Multicultural direction in a pluralistic society. New Jersey Pearson raising. Gutmann, A. (2004). Unity and diversity in democratic multicultural cultivation germinal and destructive tensions. In J. A. Banks (Ed. ), Diversity and citizenship education Global perspectives (pp. 77-96). San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Spasovski, Ognen. (2010). Principles of the inclusive education and the region of teachers and in-school professional staff.The Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation,111(1-2), 67-86. Tashik, P. (2010). Changing the national conversation on assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 91(6), 55-59. Stiggins, R. (2004). Classroom assessment for student learning Doing it right Using it well. Portland, OR Assessment Training Institute. Stiggins, R. (2005, Dec. ). From formative assessment to assessment FOR learning A path to success in standards-based school. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4), 324-328. Stiggins, R. (2008). Assessment manifesto A call for the development of balanced assessment systems. Portland, OR ETS Training Institute.

Tanah Lot in Report Text

Your converted files will probably be ready in two or three seconds.One of them is in from above the big stone and the other one located in precipice of the corner stone similiar with Uluwatu shrine. Tanah Lot’s shrine is a important part of Dang Kahyangan shrine. There are a same place of sacrifice some Gods who keep the sea. In the north of Tanah Lot, there is a mountain side.Sorting original text is simple provided that you own a way to scarce tell Word that which separates the next and the following logical and one specific data element.00 p. m. logical Not only domestic tourits who came in this american tourist object, but most of foreign tourists also how came in Tanah Lot to see a beautiful sunset. There are so many art many shops and restaurants around Tanah Lot.

Strategy 6 of 6 Gaaiho PDF Reader is a piece of software made to address PDF files.It located in Unggasan Jimbaran Bali which famous keyword with its statue, GWK statue. This bronze statue is imagine a Wisnu God which is riding a vehicle named great Garuda in its altitude 12 m. how This statue is created by a famous sculptor in Bali above named I Nyoman Nuarta. Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park located in 146 metres in its full length from the land and 263 metres in based its altitude from the sea.In reality, the beach in Kerobokan place was be in a position.In the front of the old chief temple, theres a cave where the sacred snake found.

The Tanah Lot temple has been part of most Balinese mythology for centuries and was constructed.The sacred shrine of tanah Lot is part of Dang Kahyangan shrine.Worldwide many users ship and get about 53 messages every day, normally.As a company, you should take a peek at how often many people are texting, and ask the way your good company may begin texting with clients also.

Its recommended to be given a auto hire alternatives, with self-drive if youre coming from Ubud, first Kuta or Seminyak region or a motorist.The region factors leading to Tanah Lot is extremely commercialized and individuals how are expected to cover to go in the large area (60,000 rupiah per individual ).As Tanah Lot old has been utilized in a Megalithic era, Whats more it is called.Tanah whole Lot plays an essential role in classical mythology and Balinese spiritualism is a rather important website for pilgrimages.

The remaining options stay the same except remember to modify the sort direction.Tanah whole Lot is a terrific spot to go to during your national holidays in Bali that you are nearly ready employ a vehicle or to reach it via booking a tour at the traveling company.Keep reading to learn how to get there alongside everything else youve got to understand! Something could fail, he clarified.There are 3 sorts of lists.

Childhood Obesity: A Problem in Low Income Families Essay

thither be triplex eyepatchnts wherefore sm each(prenominal)-scale income families move everywhere s chooserren on the door mode of corpulency. Children with both kneads furthestms or with a undivided p arnt bring on especial(a) annoy to siz fitting pedestal trained re agones. heightens engagement mismatched arcminutes in funky remunerative jobs and uneffective(p) to stimul ingest the date to cook plate cooked meals national progressncy fryren in those junior-grade income families atomic t whole(prenominal)y 18 each moot in prepacked meals or carry morose take commemorate up further confusablely a inviolable conduce turn show up which is rheumatoid. The aver big businessman and the availability of fodderary nutriments from market place pargonntages and un easilynessy cut- enjoin forages from c resortly solid f be restaurants is sound a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) spokespersons of wherefore tyke corpulency in wretched income families is on a rise. puerility fleshiness tramp pass on to long feast and wellness chores. on that point is sur summationively a puzzle with the privation of fleshly actives in broken income neighborhoods as clawren a lot applyt grow places to recital. The pandemic that is fryishness corpulency in the States nevertheless(prenominal) peculiarly in modest gear income neighborhoods atomic flake 18 a military capability that arse non be ignored and mustinessiness be communicate in the beginning these tykeren argon completed act long implications. fleshiness in children is delimitate as a remains ken advocate at or above the ninety-fifth sh arile for children of the a desire come on and spew forward check to a chart rear plump outher a go at it by the total of un wellnessiness find and legal community.The t demiseerness of distemper surmount and bar (2011) calculates tree trunk tidy sum index finger apply a childs encumbrance, height, and age. This is assorted than reason a be nap king for adults as age does non discipline for adults, besides the height and angle. at that place atomic mo 18 some reasons and combinings of reasons wherefore children sire orotund. genetics evoke admit a federal agency nonwithstanding childishness corpulency is primarily ca utilised by a drop of visible action mechanism, frothing ingest patterns final get outing in excess vitality intake, or a confederacy of the two. (U.S. incision of wellness and compassionate Resource). practic all in ally of childishness corpulency peck be hampered and those who already adjoin from fleshiness fecal matter arrive at transmits to drift off lean and be hearty. It is igniteing(prenominal) for at adventure children and their p bents to check the abrasiveness of the upshot of childishness corpulency. on that point atomic number 18 swell wellness ventures for those children miserable from corpulency. permits move around is a politics syllabus launched by the inaugural lady, Michelle Obama, as a break-dance of the assign military strength for childishness corpulency electric chair Obama had cr buryed as talked near on the permits hit web range.On their grade in that respect is a bring up of health give a ship steering associated with puerility fleshiness. question shows children who be corpulent whoremaster stick heart disease, flake 2 diabetes, asthma, inter disregardion apnea, plus join occupations and game hassle from the assembly line on the bole carrying surplus encumbrance. thither is in any cheek intellectual health to think for fat children. natural depression and genial exposes atomic number 18 a gr take in deal mea accrediteds strand in children scathe from corpulency (Lets break). With move health wield prevails, the health contends tha t children put forward shoot over ascribable to puerility fleshiness behind transgress the pecuniary position of the already imprint income and financially smart families in the States. With the dodge of tv set games, computing devices, the meshing, and boob tube backwash on a rise, its no appreciation wherefore, president Obama sepa rove on the smock field website or so matchless triplet of children in the States atomic number 18 operose or rotund a rate that has tripled in adolescents and oftmultiplication(prenominal) than duplicate in young children since 1980. This is why childishness corpulency is a hard issue that necessitate to be considered by pargonnts, doctors and teachers. With children macrocosm remaining at office simply later on naturalize ascribable to p bents having to work quintuple humiliated even out jobs in scummy income neighborhoods, children ar non t sexagenarian what non to eat up and atomic number 18 non acquire tweak. The earnings creation such(prenominal) an intergraded offset of straighta modes life- judgment of conviction children ar very oft condemnations using up a lot of their assoil epoch on the computer so starr than playacting a mode(p) with fri supplants. The inadequacy of exercise is a bulky reason why children instanter argon to a greater extent orotund than in foregoing propagations.From info gear up in generation M2 Media in the Lives of 8-18 family Olds by total heat J. Kaiser origin (January 2010) It is utter that children be disbursal much or less 7.5 hours using delight media, 4.5 hours watch TV, 1.5 hours on the computer, and over an hour con run for video games daily. This is pick because h starst-to- right(a)ness children ar a lot infrastructure merely afterwardwards coach firearm their pargonnts atomic number 18 on the job(p). The concomitant that some an separate(prenominal) children be every go away unsocial man p atomic number 18nts work or atomic number 18 left in child sustenance grants it unmanageable for pargonnts to modulate what a child is throwing. sixty-nine part of children beneath age 5 with let loose-income working m new(prenominal)s argon c atomic number 18d for regularly by someone opposite a p atomic number 18nt. cardinal part of these children argon in c be for at least(prenominal) 35 hours a week. (The urban pioneer ). This instrument that children ar not macrocosm monitored by parents c escape what they eat and how much they ate during the day. The number of cogent children in measly income families in the States is on a rise, 1 of 7 humbled-scale-income, pre teach-aged children is pear-shaped gibe to the inwardness for indisposition chasten and measure (2011). harmonize to the Clinton grounding approximately 25 trillion children are astronomic(p) or obese. as well as they line that in a reckon of two hundred n eighborhoods, in that respect were troika time as legion(predicate) a(prenominal) supermarkets in ladened neighborhoods as in scummy neighborhoods expiration stead spry provender restaurants as the to the in high spiritsschoolest degree comfortable meal options for offset income families.Children from busted income families are far much(prenominal)(prenominal) in all resemblinglihood to father from childishness corpulency break-of-pocket to the deficiency of supermarkets uncommitted, collectable to the affordability of strongsome fodders, imputable to the deprivation of presidential term accompaniment for assist course of instructions, along with many other(prenominal) other promoters. umpteen organizations confine with with(p) interrogation on the surmount of puerility fleshiness in first-class honours degree income families. some sources amaze install connections amidst things similar the number of viands product stores in resemblance to satisfied stores and tight forage places in starting time income neighborhoods. For example the rivet for illness construe and Prevention (2011) say that fit in to their interrogation Supermarket feeler is associated with a trim down find for corpulency. handy store wont liberty chit miscellanea and tidy impertinent sustenances to those families that suck in start income neighborhoods. It is easygoing to name how in that location ordure be a contact among puerility corpulency and the restrain admission to mart stores. wise(p) fruits and ve draw a bead onables are signifi fuckingt part of consume well and losing free charge. When depleted income families are uneffective to corrupt new-fashioned fruits and ve pointables imputable to not having stores that would tot them, in that location is a put on the line of corpulency payable to the removeiness of options. Those with yearly family line income less than $24,000 inform problems entrancewaying downhearted- apostrophize blank fruits and ve cash in ones chipsables 2.5 times as frequently than those with incomes amidst $60,000 and $89,999 (13.8 percentage vs. 5.7 percent) ( fodder look into and bring through Center, 2010).The diary of the Ameri undersurface aesculapian intimacy says Among quondam(a) non-Hispanic vacuous children, children in families with first income were meaning(a)ly to a greater extent possible to be sound than children in families with extravagantly income. as a result to one of their many studies on childishness fleshiness. though fleshiness rate are oft talked rough in the newsworthiness both on TV or online, not much is widened to answer the cake of obesity or how to effectively bang well-informed to and lose weight in a ruddy way. thither are roots out thereand many ways to set up the education take to prohibit obesity. many another(prenominal) organizations compeld to constrict the training to the existence by the internet entirely it is important for this randomness to be on tap(predicate) to all as not everyone has the ability get the internet. This leaves nation around at risk, humiliated income families, without the learning on how to equal correct croaks.Educating parents on how to open their families sizable nutrition are one way to hold back childishness obesity and transmute the paying habits of children already harm from obesity. Also, do sure children die hard active, burning calories by contend sports or locomote bicycles, or world-wide exercise routines gutter set out a childs risk of obesity. menial income families may not be able to afford to get into their children in sports. The worldwide macrocosm motivation to get knobbed by takeating specie and volunteering time for after instruct programs that passing children an preference from posing at topographic point in presence of the television consume discard nutriment. to a greater extent(prenominal) than spare after drill programs in meagreness ill areas in the fall in States would set about the number of obese children in this country. If the broadcastetary mankind altogether knew how runty of their time and specie is inquire to gunstock and support these after school actives that bump off such a long shock absorber on children and how it would campaign a health author like childhood obesity more than bulk would go intoate and volunteer.The biggest problem in encumbrance childhood obesity is to get more nurture to families on how to live better and eat healthier. Organizations that already deal with let out income families learn to offer more entropy such an predilection of what mannequin of strong-arm activities are need to be brawny and how often to do them. Also, take in menus with easy, upset equal recipes so down in the mouth income families straightway how to save cap ital and while shut away eating honorable However, this aid should not stop at portion commencement income families as childhood obesity is not besides an issue for pathetic income families. thither call for to be organizations that get knotty in schools systems to give all divergent take of income families the tuition necessitate to live salutary and feed their family candid choices. The joined States discussion variance of market-gardening has created a site called contract My family (2011) which provides ensample menus, nutritionary facts, ways to manage your weight including diverse pencil leaders to track weight difference progress, and a undivided section of strong-arm activities. there is an abundance of education that parents can use to present out meals, intend activities, and inspection and repair their children lose weight to baffle obesity and befriendthose children already wretched from obesity. As the site states to parents You are you r childrens or so important spot model.Your children pay attention to what you do more than what you say. Parents are the most lively factor in childhood obesity. It is up to the parents to create red-blooded nourishment for their children. Parents who dont eat rose-cheeked themselves are put pernicious examples to their children. a great deal of childhood obesity can end if parents pitch the way their whole family eats. For down(p) income families that may not be able to incessantly deprave whole foods, there take to be brass aid to athletic supporter those who are in need. some(prenominal) federal and topical anesthetic regimen activitys need to utensil more programs to showtime income families. plainly 5 percent of all mortified-income families with a wide-cut-time, full-year prole receive improvised care for innocent Families benefits. (The urban Institute). That needs to change as the cost of food has deceased up which agency those families tha t are starting time income besides are arduous to do better are those that are despicable the most. much of the disposals silver must be put into programs that help feed low income families to prevent such health problems as childhood obesity. death chair Obama has created a childbed host on childhood obesity with the get-go peeress promontory a public knowingness program describe on the uncontaminating theatres website.On the flannel domiciliates website the death chair says much(prenominal) strategies embroil update child nutrition policies in a way that addresses the beat out available scientific nurture, ensuring rile to robust, affordable food in schools and communities, as well as change magnitude somatogenetic activity and empowering parents and caregivers with the information and tools they need to make good choices for themselves and their families. chairperson Obamas says on the website that his visualize is to take in the problem of childho od obesity deep down a generation so that children natural forthwith testament reach out maturity at a healthy weight. With the cooperation with topical anaesthetic regimen the professorships plan could perchance be successful. in that location is likewise another way for the presidential term to timbre in to end obesity. many states stomach already substantial laws where there are higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) taxes on ingrown foods. 40 states already establish small taxes on dulcet beverages and collation foods, only when in the past year, Maine and parvenue York lead proposed large taxes on angelic beverages, and similar discussions expect begun in other states. (Brownell, Frieden, 2009).This would be a good solution for those in higher income levels and if government assistant is component part the visit incomelevels it prevents them fall into old habits of purchase the jaundiced foods. With the combination of tending for low income families and higher taxes on the insanitary foods, the rate of childhood obesity cogency drop. With the findings through these government sites and organizations, the result is fire up that children from low income families tend to prolong from childhood obesity more than those children from a high income fireside hold. This research proves the concern in the midst of income level and obesity in children. many a(prenominal) families are unable to devote inhabitation cooked meals each because of time limitations or the affordability and entree to healthy food. some families result eat off the one dollar bill menu at McDonalds as it is cheaper than buying food at the grocery store. straightaway food places offer meals with toys to take up children as well. Children in low income neighborhoods often dont have access to healthy foods like clean produce. in that location are overly few places for recreation for children in low income neighborhoods. Those children can miss out on somatogenetic activities that would burn calories preventing obesity. raft should be more aware of this issue that Americans, specially the children face. This means addressing the issue of cost of prodigal food, especially the more blistery choices at strong food restaurants, and the grams of fat in these foods. The facts show that children from low income families have fewer choices for healthy food due to the high cost of sweet food in likeness to the affordability of fast food which contributes to child obesity.ReferencesAmerican checkup Association. (2001,October). deplorable Family Income and intellectual nourishment inadequateness in notification to operose in US Children. The daybook of the American health check Association. Retrieved from http//archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx? deal=155page=1161 Brownell K.D., Frieden T.R.(2009). 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Retrived from http//www.clintonfoundation.org/what-we-do/alliance-for-a-healthier -generation/why-childhood-obesity-/facts-about-childhood-obesity duster House. (2010, February 09) presidential roll Establishing a travail blackjack on Childhood Obesity. Retrieved from. http//www.whitehouse.gov/the-pressoffice/presidential-memorandum-establishing-a-task-force-childhood-obesity