History of Tikal

History of Tikal Tikal (tee-KAL) is a destroyed Maya city situated in the northern Petã ©n region of Guatemala. During the prime of the Maya Empire, Tikal was a significant and compelling city, controlling immense stretches of an area and overwhelming littler city-states. Like the remainder of the incomparable Maya urban communities, Tikal fell into decrease around 900 A.D. or thereabouts and was in the long run relinquished. It is as of now a significant archeological and the travel industry site Early History at Tikal Archeological records close Tikal return to around 1000 B.C. what's more, by 300 B.C. or on the other hand so it was at that point a flourishing city. By the Maya early Classic time (approximately 300 A.D.) it was a significant urban focus, flourishing as other close by urban communities declined. The Tikal illustrious ancestry followed their underlying foundations to Yax Ehb Xook, a ground-breaking early ruler who lived at some point during the Preclassic time frame. The Peak of Tikals Power At the beginning of the Maya Classic time, Tikal was one of the most significant urban communities in the Maya area. In 378, the decision Tikal tradition was supplanted by delegates of the forceful northern city of Teotihuacan: it is indistinct if the takeover was military or political. Other than an adjustment in the illustrious family, this doesn't appear to have modified Tikal’s ascend to unmistakable quality. Before long Tikal was the predominant city in the locale, controlling a few other littler city-states. Fighting was normal, and at some point in the late 6th century, Tikal was vanquished by Calakmul, Caracol, or a mix of the two, causing a hole in the city’s unmistakable quality and verifiable records. Tikal skiped back, be that as it may, by and by turning into an incredible force. Populace gauges for Tikal at its pinnacle shift: one gauge is that of regarded analyst William Haviland, who in 1965 evaluated a populace of 11,000 in the downtown area and 40,000 in the encompassing zones. Tikal Politics and Rule Tikal was managed by an amazing administration which once in a while, however not generally, passed shut down from father to child. This anonymous family controlled Tikal for ages until 378 A.D. at the point when Great Jaguar Paw, last of the line, was evidently crushed militarily or by one way or another removed by Fire is Born, who was undoubtedly from Teotihuacn, a relentless city situated close to introduce day Mexico City. Fire is Born begun another line with close social and exchange connections to Teotihuacn. Tikal proceeded on its way to enormity under the new rulers, who presented social components, for example, stoneware plan, engineering, and craftsmanship in the Teotihuacn style. Tikal forcefully sought after its predominance of the entire southeastern Maya locale. The city of Copn, in present-day Honduras, was established by Tikal, similar to the city of Dos Pilas. War with Calakmul Tikal was a forceful superpower which every now and again rejected with its neighbors, however its most significant clash was with the city-province of Calakmul, situated in the present-day Mexican territory of Campeche. Their contention started at some point in the 6th century as they competed for vassal states and impact. Calakmul had the option to turn some of Tikal’s vassal states against their previous partner, most strikingly Dos Pilas and Quirigu. In 562 Calakmul and its partners vanquished Tikal in fight, starting a break in Tikal’s power. Until 692 A.D. there would be no cut dates on Tikal landmarks and the authentic records of this time are insufficient. In 695, Jasaw K’awiil I crushed Calakmul, impelling Tikal back to its previous greatness. The Decline of Tikal The Maya human progress started to disintegrate around 700 A.D. also, by 900 A.D. or on the other hand so it was a sorry excuse for its previous self. Teotihuacn, when such an amazing impact on Maya governmental issues, itself fell into ruin around 700 and was not, at this point a factor in Maya life, in spite of the fact that its social impacts in craftsmanship and design remained. Students of history differ on why the Maya development fallen: it might have been because of starvation, malady, fighting, environmental change or any mix of those components. Tikal, as well, declined: the keep going recorded date on a Tikal landmark is 869 A.D. also, history specialists feel that by 950 A.D. the city was basically surrendered. Rediscovery and Restoration Tikal was rarely totally lost: local people consistently knew about the city all through the pioneer and republican times. Voyagers sporadically visited, for example, John Lloyd Stephens during the 1840s, yet Tikals remoteness (arriving involved a few days trek through hot wildernesses) fended most guests off. The main archeological groups showed up during the 1880s, however it wasnt until an airstrip was worked in the mid 1950s that prehistoric studies and investigation of the site started decisively. In 1955, the University of Pennsylvania started a long task at Tikal: they stayed until 1969 when the Guatemalan government started research there. Tikal Today Many years of archeological work have revealed the greater part of the significant structures, albeit a decent bit of the first city is as yet anticipating unearthing. There are numerous pyramids, sanctuaries, and castles for investigating. Features incorporate the Plaza of Seven Temples, the Palace at the Central Acropolis and the Lost World complex. In the event that youre visiting the chronicled site, a guide is energetically suggested, as youre sure to miss fascinating subtleties if youre not searching for them. Aides can likewise interpret glyphs, clarify the history, take you to the most fascinating structures and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Tikal is one of Guatemalas most significant the travel industry destinations, delighted in every year by a large number of guests from everywhere throughout the world. Tikal National Park, which incorporated the archeological complex and the encompassing rainforest, is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. In spite of the fact that the remnants themselves are captivating, the regular magnificence of Tikal National Park justifies a notice too. The rainforests around Tikal are wonderful and home to numerous winged animals and creatures, including parrots, toucans, and monkeys. Sources McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. Republish version, W. W. Norton Company, July 17, 2006.

Fresh Water Turtles :: science

New Water Turtles New Water turtles are little, yet astounding animals to have and think about in your home. Stream Cooters, Red Eared Sliders, and Painted turtles are for the most part normal pet’s found in America. In spite of the fact that turtles are enjoyable to have around they do require extraordinary consideration simply like some other pet would. As a rule they make extraordinary pets however turtles aren’t the most straightforward pets to have so relying upon your way of life you should consider how much time you’re ready to place into a turtle. They are typically modest to purchase yet the hardware for your turtle can get costly. Alongside cost you should discover an opportunity to place into this pet. They need decent set ups to live in just as consideration and legitimate dealing with. A turtle’s environment is essential for their wellbeing. Contingent upon the size and kind of turtle you have to ensure you have a satisfactory home for it. On the off chance that you choose to keep the turtle inside you need an enormous aquarium, no littler than 20 gallons and on the off chance that you have an infant turtle this will permit somewhat more space for development so it will last you somewhat longer than a littler aquarium would. Channels are required for this aquarium so you don't need to clear it out each day. A perfect aquarium is significant for the turtle’s wellbeing. Water turtles like to loll out of the water in the sun or under a Ultraviolet (UV) light, which gives a similar impact as the sun would, so for this you need a spot they can move out and luxuriate. This is likewise so they can rest from swimming in the water. These lolling rocks, or in any event, drifting plug for more youthful turtles, are significant, they must have a spot to lounge and escape the water. However on the off chance that you choose to keep it outside make certain to give a spot to loll, a lot of water, channels, and a covering so different predators can not hurt or eat your turtle. Gear will be distinctive for inside or outside. In the event that you keep your turtle inside be certain that it can sometimes get outside air and daylight, however don't keep an aquarium close to a window! Additionally, ensure your aquarium or lake is spotless, this is critical to keep up great wellbeing for the turtle and gives them a perfect living space.

How to Best Align Operational Structures with Strategy

What Everybody Else Does When It Comes to My Employment Education Samples for College Essay Admission and What You Need to Be Doing Different

What Everybody Else Does When It Comes to My Employment Education Samples for College Essay Admission and What You Need to Be Doing Different Whispered My Employment Education Samples for College Essay Admission Secrets By doing that, it gets a ton easier for our professionals to address a task that's overwhelming for nearly all of the students. It's more than simply learning from books. Our experts will help you to fulfill all of your academic dreams and prove yourself a prosperous student in the class. Individuals should train lots of professional and societal abilities, which determine a lot in their upcoming life. Top Choices of My Employment Education Samples for College Essay Admission The essay reaches the conclusion that bullying is quite common today among teenage folks. The above mentioned sample of the persuasive essay will assist you in writing your college essay assignments in time. 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George Washington s Servant Leadership - 1451 Words

A servant leader is that leader who shares power, puts the interest of others first and then help them grow and perform as highly as possible. As Robert Greenfield argued when he comes up with the servant leadership philosophy back in 1970’s, he asserted that as a servant leader, one must start by becoming a servant first. That is, as a leader, one must start by focusing on the needs of others particularly the team without considering his or her personal interest first. Currently, the significance of servant leadership has been justified by the need to make any organization more relationship-oriented and the force their leaders to step aside from personal-centeredness including narcissism and thereby integrating such businesses goals with†¦show more content†¦George Washington as a Servant Leader On a particularly rainy day by the time of American Revolution wars, a man come riding on his horse and come to a team of soldiers who were trying to raise a wooden beam high in position, the man was George Washington. Though the lead corporal was shouting the words of encouragement, his men could not raise the beam to its position. After watching them fail to raise it up, George asked the lead corporal why he cannot join his team for help, the corporal’s response was that (why don’t you see that I am the corporal here). What followed was that George dismounted on his horse and proceeded to help those soldiers to get the beam back in position. After finishing, George wiped out perspiration from his face and to the soldiers (if you need help anymore, just call on Washington your commander-in-chief and a will come to help you) (The Pennsylvania State University, 2012). From the story, we could see George Washington as a servant leader. He exhibits humility including a willingness to serve others. He contained a self-awareness attached with love towards his people, he was people’s oriented, valued the society, and was committed to assisting the communities in their growth (Blog at WordPress.com, 2015). The spirit of servant leadership is being capable of balancing the need for serving others with the essence of power including authority. George’s sense of power did not come from his official position as theShow MoreRelatedNational Geographic: The Real George Washington (2008).1471 Words   |  6 PagesGeographic: The Real George Washington (2008) George Washington was a natural-born leader. If the stature of a six-foot-two-inch man was not indicative of natural leadership, Washington’s humility, integrity, and military prowess, was. Yet a man of very few words, Washington could command militias with a single raised arm, and lead an infant-country on bended knee. Washington was a leader through action; he was not verbose, ambiguous, or bombastic. Knowing this, Washington led America (along withRead MoreSummary Of The Servant As Leader By Robert K. Greenleaf1459 Words   |  6 PagesRobert (Bob) McDonald was already well-known for his advocacy and promotion of the concept of â€Å"Servant Leadership† a term first coined by Robert K. Greenleaf in 1970. The author first wrote about the concept of Servant Leadership in an essay titled â€Å"The Servant as Leader.† In his essay, Greenleaf recounted his reason for writing the essay, stemmed from the belief that the country was in a leadership crisis and he had a responsibility to attempt to address the problem. 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However, if an indentured servant were to reach the end of his contract, he could’ve ended up with 25 acres of land, a year’s worth of corn, armsRead MoreWhat Makes A Good President?1266 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has share of good and bad US presidents a total of 43 in counting. From history I believe that are top three presidents our Lincoln, Washington, and Jefferson. However, the United States has not experienced a good president for every term. There has been some bad presidents including Taylor, Grant, and Hoover When ranking the presidents one must ask themselves What makes a Good president? The answer varies, one good response may be somebody that can build a team and create a culture thatRead MoreBooker T Washington Report1958 Words   |  8 PagesBooker T. Washington and the Struggle against White Supremacy Report Booker T. Washington was a preeminent leader in the African American community. His titles that he wore ranged anywhere from a teacher to a survivalist. Whichever he was called he made a change. Born into slavery Booker Taliaferro Washington was what they called a mullato. He was mixed he didn’t know his white father and his mother was mullato a slave on a plantation. He worked an s a servant in his child hood; he was born inRead MoreEmployee Engagement and Organizational Success1179 Words   |  5 Pagesof the followers and praising their contributions. Thisaspect of leadership is displayed by general feedback, generating ideas and possess enthusiastic in requesting for help (Bradley P. Owens, 2013). One example of this leadership quality is described by DAVID J. BOBB(David J B, 2013) in his book saying following servant leadership is very difficult as it is not a natural talent to anyone. He takes the example of George Washington, though considered to be a man of high temp er and showing excess

The Incarceration Of The Correctional System - 939 Words

The prison system has been in the US for decades now and leads the race with the most incarcerated people. Over time our correctional system changed immaculately and with so many changes, issues continue to rise. The issues included in our system vary from state and federal levels but they’re all are very similar in many ways such as the budget crises, overcrowding, the controversy of parole, who we should incarcerate and why or why not our correctional system has been effective. Is prison being seen as a common ground now for many is slowly starting to lose its purpose, and is parole really helping the government solve its budget crisis when it comes to the correctional system? These are a few of the question brought up by many and have the attention of the public. What is parole? Parole is the release of a prisoner before the completion of their sentence with the promise that they will comply with a set of guidelines set by the parole board. In order for a prisoner to be eli gible for parole, they must serve a portion of their sentence and prove while in prison why the parole board should grant them early release. Many argue that parole in general should be abolished because they fear that an inmate will return to the criminal behaviors as soon as they’re out.(James A. Fagin,p.265). As the US decided to get â€Å"tough on crime† the number of people with that mindset increased, they believe that the purpose of sentencing someone is retribution and that they should get whatShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of The Correctional System910 Words   |  4 PagesThe correctional system in America is an umbrella term referring to a range of mandates that entails the management, supervision, and rehabilitation of convicted offenders. These mandates are often carried out through incarceration, probation, or parole, while prisons are the most popular correctional agency in America. 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Correctional facilities serve to confine and rehabilitate prisoners and may be classified as minimum, medium or maximum security facilities. The prisoners contained in the facilities may participate in educational and vocational programs as well as in paid programs or work release programs through the industry. Correctional facilities areRead MorePrivatization Within The Criminal Justice System Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pages The United States has an incarceration problem that personifies issues throughout the entire criminal justice system. The United States, with just 5 percent of the world s population, currently holds 25 percent of the world s prisoners (Khalek). This issue runs deeper than just incarceration; it permeates every level of the criminal justice system, from incarceration to probation. 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In reforming the prison system, it is essential for alternatives to incarceration to be explored (UNODC). There has been a sizeable escalation in the number of individuals serving prison sentences in American prisons. In fact, America has the world’s highest number of incarceration cases with over 2.2 million Americans in prison. The increased number of inmates has resulted in unprecedentedRead MoreParadigm Shift And The Evolving Corrections Environment Assignment1205 Words   |  5 PagesMarcia Outten-Robinson JUS-601-Q5344 Correctional Policy/Practice 15TW5 1-2 Short Paper: Paradigm Shift and the Evolving Corrections Environment Assignment Rewrite 4 Southern New Hampshire University Professor Michael Murphy July 11, 2015 Abstract This paper will try to explain how our correctional facilities use to be and what they are today. In today’s order, our correctional facilities are nothing like they were a long time ago. Foremost, the federal, state and local governments

The Cultural And Gender Differences Across the Lifespan Sample

Question: Discuss about the Cultural And Gender Differences Across the Lifespan. Answer: Introduction There has been, and still is, the continual debate on gender roles, variations in cultures and several factors that contributes to the manner in which people behave and live, starting from their childhood up until they become adults (Bryant, 2011). One such factor or element that contributes to peoples perception is print media and film. In this thematic analysis, therefore, I intend to elaborate how print media and film influence how men and women think. Specifically, my discussion will focus on children story books and other films and how these sources have created bias or rather stereotypical beliefs, and in effect, their character and beliefs (Towbin,, Haddock, Zimmerman, Lund, Tanner,2004). Psychology supports the notion that peoples beliefs, concerning men and women are influenced by the environment and things they involve in while young (Ray, Jat,2010). This influence can extend to how people perceive ethnic groups and what form their culture. Thus, below is an analysis of print media or film, specifically Disney movies, and the influence they create on peoples way of life. To look at this, it is important to consider the development of self-identity, a role of women, nature of families and stereotypical traits. Moreover, the concept of mothering and blended families is useful to be dealt with as far as this topic is concerned. Lastly but most importantly issue that the thematic analysis elaborates the lessons that one can learn on sexualisation from the times of Freud to modern times. The development of self-identity/ self-esteem/self-concept Disney Princess animations show women with ideal body and perfect beauty. These perfection portrayals of female body characterize most of Disney films, and in effect, advocate for a conception in which physical beauty is highly valued reflected in youngsters' news channels. A good example is Cinderella who is seen possessing perfect beauty. She has a substantial eyelashes and an attractive face, traits that can be depicted as attractive (O'shaughnessy, M., Stadler, 2012). It represents the message that children learn from the media (Robinson, Callister, Magoffin, Moore2007). The Disney princess, therefore, incorporates several attributes that are imposed on children to mean admirable traits that each child must possess. Thus, children with the absence of such values will most likely be disappointed making negatively affecting their self-esteem because they believe that people only admire the looks portrayed in Disney film. Thus, children develop low self-esteem as a result of them believing that they are not attractive enough. In addition to that, Disney film teaches young girls that outward appearance is associated with personality (Faherty, 2001). For instance, in The Little Mermaid, villain Ursula appearance is not attractive, in line with that, she is evil and malicious. In addition to that, the media has portrayed men in a bad light, in that they ought to have good looks, to attract beautiful ladies or boost their confidence. It is clear from the suitors in Cinderella Disney film. The role of women over time The Disney films depict changing the perception of women over time, even though most of the roles remain as they were, several years ago. To illustrate this, below is two explanations; Gender roles depictions in Disney movies tend to conform to regular perspectives of men and women. Princess-hood is bound with being frail, latent, and subservient to guys, devoted, and unequipped for carrying on with an autonomous life . The greater part of the Disney princesses from the first two involves women traits portrayed as being useful, passionate, requiring help or being a casualty, dreadful, conditional, touchy, supporting, tender, physically frail, and physically alluring (Britain, Descartes, and Collier-Quiet, 2011). The first era of Disney princesses specifically are more accommodating and tend to conform to the traditional portrayal of women roles. They all include the house lady persona and display female practices through their physical appearance (Coyne Whitehead, 2009). Snow White is viewed as subordinate to the ruler, despite the fact that he is a minor character (Do Rozario, 2004). The film elaborate how she get saved by the Dwarf by going up against local obli gations, for example, cleaning and cooking for them (Britain, Descartes, Collier-Docile, 2011). In Cinderella, her housework obligations are a demonstration of accommodation and an attempt to entice her family members. The second era of Disney princesses still has customary female qualities. However, they begin to portray women with male characters. These include .being athletic, chivalrous, and free (Do Rozario, 2004). Ariel, for instance, needs to investigate and settle on free choices for her life. She shows resistance and flexibility and settles on choices that are regularly against her dad's desires (Whelan, 2012). Debutante from Excellence and the Monster is greatly overcome, decisive, and free. She takes part in perusing and is not reluctant to talk her mind paying little respect to other individuals' judgments. In Aladdin, Jasmine is both self-assured and certain (Tanner, Haddock, Zimmerman, Lund, 2003). Mulan and Pocahontas are contended to be the most manly princesses of the second time. They show demonstrations of tact and are included in war. They additionally spare their male partners by utilizing their acumen and mind versus their bodies (Whelan, 2012). Lessons children can learn More seasoned Disney princess movies planned to instruct young ladies how to wind up plainly tamed and finish customary female commitments, more up to date movies dispose of some of these conventional delineations. As society advances and more prominent presentations of sexual orientation uniformity develop, Disney princess movies modify their messages to reflect societal movement. However, modern as the generations of Disney film evolves, women are portrayed as assertive, and self-assured. For instance, Jasmine opposes his father who attempts to impose a spouse on him, who happens to be a prince. It serves as an important lesson for children to know that they have the liberty to choose whichever destiny they so desire including the person they wish to spend their life with as a spouse. Disney Families Several Disney films show it is not a must for such a strong family relationship to be built. Some of these Disney films that have effectively achieved this include but are not limited to Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, The Little Mermaid, and Aladdin (Hecht, 2011). To start with the first one, Snow White runs away from her stepmother as a result of disagreements. She is determined not to settle the issue with her step mother until the point where her step mother becomes old. In addition to that, In the Little Mermaid and Aladdin are not in terms with their fathers simply because the father rejects to embrace their suitors. They, therefore, prefer to cut links with their family members to continue their life with their suitors. However, in other Disney films, we see how bad family relationship can turn out to be. For instance, Cinderella does every she could to please her stepmother and step sisters. She cooks and does the cleaning for her. However, they regard as a servant who ought to serve them. In addition to that, in the Film the Sleeping Beauty, Aurora seeks to establish a bond with her relatives, this is despite the fact that she is brought up in a miserable way for close to sixteen years (Wynns, Rosenfeld, 2003). She does not attempt to cut links with them but build that mutual understanding. In addition to that, the princesses in Pocahontas's and the Frog maintain a close relationship with their father. The relationship is good and works hard to achieve that their fathers had set for them. Disney films portray a patriarch kind of family. This is a type of family that the father is the head of the family. In the movie, the men are the chiefs and leaders. To start with, in the film the Princes and the Frog, the character Tiana does everything to please her father who is perished. It can be seen as an unfair treatment to her mother because her mother played a significant role in her life but takes no credit. Moreover, fathers in the films Sleeping Beauty, The Little Mermaid, and Aladdin are all rulers. Additionally, mothers are portrayed as in charge of serving men but not as models that shape society. Lastly, the family unit consisting of father, mother and children do not clearly come out in the Disney films. Some of the films consist of single parents raising their kids. However, stepmothers are seen as evil and as bad mothers who do not love their children. It is evident in Cinderella and Snow White stepmothers, they do not treat them well as compared to their stepsisters (Merritt, Kaufman,) Transmission of Cultural stereotypes The subject of Cultural identity and skin color is predominant in numerous Disney movies, and it influences the path in which young ladies procure learning about social foundations and self-perception. Privileging of Whiteness has been heightened by the Disney portrayal of fable princesses which reliably strengthens a belief system of White matchless quality (Hurley 223). Snow White and Cinderella, depict unmistakably white cleaned characters (Burton, 2010). Snow White, a cordial and adored character, is known for her pale composition. Moreover, Cinderella is likewise genuinely white-cleaned while her malicious stepsisters have a darker composition. Young ladies, paying little heed to their social legacy, were presented to these princess pictures that mirrored the commonness of white partiality amid that time (Wilde, 2014). Also, Arabs are delineated as filthy cheats in Aladdin, and incorrect portrayals of Chinese culture in Mulan, the incorporation of various races in Disney movies passes on the significance of different societies to youthful watchers. In opposition to numerous different movies, the European and white-skinned characters in Pocahontas were portrayed as uncouth and intrusive in light of their endeavors to irritate the Native American's common condition (Tonn,2008). The darker cleaned characters were depicted as the serene people. These pictures may give advantageous information to young ladies about various legacies, checking the absence of different societies in more seasoned movies. The sexualization of infants and young adults Freud attested that the sign of sexuality in the life of the youngster was an ordinary as opposed to a neurotic problem. Additionally, he argues that biographical, cultural and biological combination contributes to a large extent in its formation. The idea that sexuality comes way before puberty forms part of his ideas. Moreover, he believes that childrens sexuality differs from those of adults, in that, they seem to be variegated and more autoerotic than in adults. The modern theory of sexualisation has not changed much as far as Freud understanding of sexualisation is concerned. However, they consist of few modifications. The concept of mothering Most Disney film portrays families that do not have a mother, which relay a message that it is not a must for families to have mothers to them to be complete. Additionally, it brings to question the concept of stepmothers, who, even though portrayed in an evil way, form part of the family (Tonn,2008) The concept of evil stepmother In Disney film, they portray stepmothers as threatening with a dull appearance. These portrayals depict how evil the media tries to put on children concerning stepmothers. In addition to that, stepmothers are portrayed as being jealous and likely to cause harm or death out of their jealous (Ayres, 2003). For instance, in Cinderella, her stepmother is jealous of her and dislikes her for no good reason. On the other hand, she treats well her real biological children, far much better than Cinderella. In addition to that, Snow Whites stepmother seeks to kill her for no good reason. She is jealous of her and does not care and treat her like any mother is expected to treat a child. Conclusion Gender and cultural differences can well be illustrated as outlined in the review above. It is clear that the media and specifically, Disney princesses film can influence children as far as their self-esteem and cultural perceptions is concerned. In addition to that, the media depicts how gender roles are perceived in many ways. These include but are not limited to males and females roles in society. Lastly, stepmothers as evil and as people who are selective in loving their biological and stepchildren. References England, D. E., Descartes, L., Collier-Meek, M. A. (2011). Gender role portrayal and the Disney princesses.Sex roles,64(7-8), 555-567. Towbin, M. A., Haddock, S. A., Zimmerman, T. 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